The National Food Security Mission Environmental Sciences Essay

With the Stagnating alimentary grain doing and an increasing ingestion take away of turning population of India, The subject bea growing Council ( NDC ) on 29th May, 2007 in its 53rd meeting adopted the declaration to establish a food for thought credentials electric charge and with this essence the fodder protective covering foreign mission came into presence on August, 2007. In order to imprimatur the food for thought security on a sustain satis featureory footing for its country-men, the outline has targeted to increase the takings of strain by 10 billion dozenss, drinking straw by 8 one chiliad g-force dozenss and pulsations by 2 million dozenss by the terminal of Eleventh propose ( 2011-12 ) .It is a centrally Sponsored Scheme, taking to bridge the output signal spread finished ventilation system of meliorate engineers and acquire direction patterns. This schema has an of import function in increasing the intersectionivity of nutrient grains of In dia, it has advantage everyplace the green whirling as it is covering 17 obligations more than what green revolution covered. As we entrust see the impact it has made in increasing the productiveness in the ulterior portion of the pick out, the figures atomic number 18 optimistic and it ordain be fitted to accomplish its mark of increasing nutrient productiveness by the yr 2011-2012 to run into the demand of the turning population.Mission AimsIncrease employment of sift, drinking straw and pulsations through country enlargement and productivity-enhancement in a sustainable mode in the set territories of the state.To increase the production of rice by 10 million dozenss, husk by 8 million dozenss and pulsations by 2 million dozenss by the terminal of the Eleventh Plan ( 2011-12 ) . fasten dirt birthrate and productiveness at the single raise degree. man of employment chances andEnhance bring on degree economic system ( i.e. farm net incomes ) to reconstruct assurance amongst the farmers.Fund AllotmentThe inbuilt depot allocated to this strategy is 4880 crores for heightening the nutrient grain production of rice by 10 million metric heaps, wheat berry by 8 million tones and pulsations by 2 million metric lots by 2011-12. It is for one-third harvest-homes, which argon rice, wheat and pulsations. strain and wheat are the major cereals con brotherhooded in India and occupies 80 % of our cereal ingestion. Whereas pulsations implicate several dekaliters like garbanzo, pigeon pea ( tur ) , green gram bean, urad bean, form portion of our basic diet and are the major opening of protein.SchemeTo accomplish the to a higher place patterns, the Mission adopted following stratagems nimble battle of all the stake restricters at interact degreesPromotion and extension of improved engineerings i.e. , bug, Integrated Nutrient concern including micronutrients, dirt amendments, IPM and resource preservation engineerings on with capacity edifi ce of husbandmansFlow of stemma testament be monitored to guarantee that intercessions r severally the mark donees on clip.Assorted intercessions proposed would be integrated with the rule political program and marks for each identified stain would be resolute. ceaseless monitoring and coincident paygrade for measuring the impact of the intercessions for a consequence oriented attack by the implementing self-assurances.Mission StructureA. theme takeA General Council ( GC ) leave behind be make up to a lower place the chairmanship of the Union horticulture Minister. A Mission theatre director exit be appointed at the national degree. The composing of the GC provide be as chthonianMinister of agribusiness Chairman deposit ( A &038 A C ) processSecretary ( dare ) &038 A DG ( ICAR ) sectionSecretary, Ministry of Finance MemberAdviser ( tillage ) , Planing focus Member market-gardening Commissioner MemberMission Director Member SecretaryThe GC go away be the policy doing organic structure supplying suited directives and counsel to the Mission and reexamining the overall advancement and development of the strategy. The GC provide be empowered to lie down and amend the operating theatreal guidelines, acquit up ones mind need-based reallocation of resources across offers and territories and O.K. beneathtakings as per the demands. However, the subsidy norms as approved by the Government shall in no fortunes be exceeded for whatsoever of the Mission constituents. The GC impart run into at least doubly a twelvemonth.A field of study nourishment tribute Mission administrator Committee ( NFSMEC ) would be constituted chthonic the chairmanship of Secretary, Department of cultivation &038 A Cooperation to supervise the activities of the Mission and to O.K. the asseverate litigate Plans. The NFSMEC will consist the followingSecretary ( A &038 A C ) ChairmanSecretary ( DARE ) &038 A DG, ICAR MemberSecretary, MOWR MemberSecretary, Dep artment of Fertilizers MemberAdviser ( Agri ) , Planing Commission MemberAgriculture Commissioner MemberFive ( 5 ) experts on harvest production MemberMission Director Member Secretary share of the NFSMEC will be to supervise the activities of the Mission and to O.K. the single submit Action Plans. The Chairman may put up more members to the commission as per demand. The NFSMEC will run into one time in every one-fourth.A Particular intellectual nourishment Security Cell created in the Department of Agriculture &038 A Cooperation ( DAC ) will supply the necessary support to the GC and NFSMEC and will administrate the NFSM. NFSMEC will guarantee smooth functional linkages among diametric bureaus. NFSMEC shall, in the initial phases of the Mission, meet tri-monthly. Implementing bureaus involved in the penalize of the Mission s programme will be accountable to the NFSMEC.A National provender Security Mission Cell will be created in the Crops disagreement of DAC by redeploying officers/staff from within the Department. at that place would be three special(a) Commissioners one each for rice, wheat and pulsations and three proxy Commissioners one each for the several harvests. Two Adjunct Commissioners, three Assistant Directors, three STAs and support uping staff will besides be placed in the Cell.B. declare aimA differentiate Food Security Mission executive manager Committee ( SFSMEC ) will be constituted by the enunciate Governments chthonian the chairmanship of Chief Secretary to supervise the activities of the Mission in the landed estate. Secretary ( Agriculture ) , Secretary ( Irrigation ) , Secretary ( Power ) and representatives from oppo post Departments concerned, SAUs, ICAR Institutes, lead Bankss, etc. will be the members of the SFSMEC. A express Mission Director will be appointed in the graduated table of Director ( from within the country Government or outdoors ) . The bloodamental law of the State Food Security Mission Executi ve Committee ( SFSMEC ) will be as followsChief Secretary of the State ChairmanSecretary ( Agriculture ) MemberSecretary ( Irrigation ) MemberSecretary ( Power ) MemberVice chancellor ( s ) of SAUs MemberDirector/ m quondam(a) Director of ICAR Institutes Member phonations of will Bankss MemberState Mission Director Member SecretaryThe State Governments will hold to put up or make a suited free-lance bureau registered to a lower place the Societies Registration Act for implementing the Mission at the State and territorial dominion degrees. The bureau therefore nominated will implement the Mission s programme in the State. Such an bureau could be the State Agricultural perplexity &038 A Extension learning Institute ( SAMETI ) at the State level and the Agriculture Technology attention operation ( ATMA ) at the territory degree.Separate histories for the strategy would be kept up(p) by the State and the District degree Agencies as per the Account computer code prescribed by the NSFMEC. The one-year histories would be punctually audited by a hired comptroller every twelvemonth.The State Level Agency will hold the undermentioned dutiesPrepare role and State Action Plan in consonant rhyme with the Mission s ends and aims and in finale coordination with State Agriculture Universities ( SAUs ) and ICAR Institutes.Organize / behavior baseline study and feasibility surveies in the country of operation ( territory, sub-district or a group of territories ) to husking the position of harvest production, its possible and demand. Similar surveies would besides be undertaken for former(a) constituents of the programmes.Execution of the Mission s programmes in the State through husbandmans societies, Non-Governmental Organizations ( NGOs ) , agriculturists associations, self-help groups, State establishments and other similar entities.Organize workshops, seminars and developing programmes for husbandmans and other stakeholders at the State degree with the aid of State Agriculture Universities and ICAR Institutes in the district/State.Fundss would be straight authentic by it from the National Food Security Mission to put to death the sanctioned Action Plan for the State.C. District LevelAt the territory degree, the strategy will be apply through the Agricultural Technology oversight Agency ( ATMA ) . The State Level Agency will supply the needed financess to the District Level Agency for executing of the programme at the territory / block degree.A District Food Security Mission Executive Committee ( DFSMEC ) will be constituted for undertaking preparation, execution and monitoring of the strategy constituents through the District Agriculture Department. The District Collector or Chief Executive Officer of the Zilla Parishad ( as per bing norms of the State Government ) will be the president of the DFSMEC.DFSMEC will hold representatives from the line Departments concerned including SAUs, KVKs, ATMA, progressive husbandmans, self help g roups of husbandmans and reputed NGOs as its members. The deputy Director ( Agriculture ) / District Agriculture Officer will be the Member Secretary of the DFSMEC. The fundamental law of the DFSMEC will be as followsDistrict Collector/CEO of Zilla Parishad ChairmanRepresentatives from line Departments Member put up progressive husbandmans MemberRepresentatives from ego aid groups of husbandmans MemberRepresentatives from reputed NGOs MemberRepresentative of KVK / SAU in the District Member device Director ATMA MemberDeputy Director ( Agriculture ) /District Member Agricultural Officer SecretaryChairman, DFSMEC may put up other extra officials/persons of importance as felt necessary by him.D. externalize Management TeamA Project Management Team will be constituted at the National degree under the leading of Mission Director.A Project Management Team will be constituted at the State and the territory degree under the leading of a Project autobus drawn from the State Government. At the State degree, the Project Manager will be of the degree of a Director. At the territory degree, the undertaking director will be of the degree of a Deputy Director ( Agriculture ) or the District Agriculture Officer.The Project Management Team will be abeted by secure experts to be appointed on pactual footing for engineering transportation and execution of the Mission. The Project Management Team will hold the duty to guarantee coaction among motley line sections in the Centre / State to accomplish the marks. The assignment of happy work force will be made on contract footing with the term of mention laid down for the intent by NFSMEC. The Project Management Team will supply the proficient operate / advice. Honorarium to Project Management Team members will be fixed as per the extant fiscal norms.KVKs, SAUs and ICAR institutes working in the territory will supply proficient support in preparation of undertakings, its execution and monitoring. The proficient staff will be sourced from SAUs and their regional Centres located in the territories, KVKs, and ICAR institutes for go forth preparation to the husbandmans and extension forces involved in the execution and monitoring of the NFSM. The Project Management Team will hold the undermentioned dutiesGuide the States/districts in organisational and proficient affairs.Aid in the execution and monitoring of the various(a) intercessions of the NFSM. service the States/districts in capacity edifice programmes and record the educations on harvest output through harvest cutting experiment samples.Help the territory and duty bureaus in coincident rating based on instance surveies in identified territories and papers and circulate the success narratives.Undertake domainity/in changeion run to advance the Mission aims.Monitoring corpseThe National Food Security Mission will hold a strong chemical mechanism of monitoring and rating with the engagement of all the implementing bureaus and the line sections. At the territory degree, monitoring will be undertaken by DFSMEC supported by the Project Management Team.Close monitoring of the physical and the fiscal marks of assorted plan intercessions would be done by the monitoring squads. Format for manage these intercessions would be prescribed by NSFMEC.The State Department responsible for economic science and Statistics will be involved in accommodating the prescribed format for informations aggregation refering to different parametric quantities of the Mission for supervising to accommodate the topical anesthetic demands.At the State degree, the activities of the Mission will be monitored by a Committee to be constituted under the chairmanship of the State Mission Director with members from the line sections, SAUs, lead Bankss, ICAR institutes and the national harvest development directorates nodal for the State.At the National degree, the activities of the Mission will be monitored by a Committee to be constituted under the chairma nship of the Mission Director with members from Department of Agriculture &038 A Cooperation, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, SAUs, Directorate of strain, straw and Pulses Development, research establishments concerned and functionaries of State Departments concerned.Directorate of sift/ stalk/ Pulses Development will be the convener of the Committees for the identified commonwealths, i.e. , the Directorate of Wheat Development for the northern States the Directorate of sieve Development for the eastern States and the Directorate of Pulses Development for the Central and the southern States.Reporting SystemThe State Department of Agriculture will guarantee the entry of every quarter Progress Reports ( QPR ) , which should make by the 10th of every 3rd month. Similarly, the round Annual Progress Report ( APR ) should be sent to the Department of Agriculture &038 A Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture within three months later the terminal of the twelvemonth. unity transcript of the studies of NFSM-Rice should be sent to the Directorate for Rice Development, Patna of NFSM-Wheat to the Directorate of Wheat Development, Ghaziabad and of NFSM-Pulses to the Directorate of Pulse Development, Bhopal with a transcript to the Mission Director. The formats for describing would be as prescribed by the NSFMEC.Evaluation SystemA baseline study will be conducted by the State Department responsible for political economy &038 A Statisticss to cognize the resource gifts of the husbandmans and the degree of productiveness.Coincident rating will be done every twelvemonth. The State Statistical Department would be responsible for carry oning this rating to measure the public presentation of the strategy in footings of its aims.In the 3rd twelvemonth of execution of the NFSM, a mid-term rating at the National Level will be undertaken through an independent agency/ organisation on its public presentation and defects so as to take the remedial steps / do require d alterations in the strategy and its method of execution.An Impact Evaluation Study at the National Level will besides be undertaken through an independent bureau after the 3rd twelvemonth of execution to measure the impact of the strategy in increasing the productiveness of rice, wheat and pulsations, harvest variegation, and sweetening of husbandmans income.Information communicating engineering will be used for monitoring and rating of the Mission. specialized tool/format/ package for the monitoring and rating of the Mission s activities would be developed.Benefits to FarmersUnder this strategy the husbandmans are provided with the high giving up assortments of seeds, dirt amenders such as gypsum and calcium hydroxide and micronutrients, helps to add assorted machineries used for farming and aid for taking up Integrated curse word Control measures. Under this mission the expert tells the husbandmans intimately the reinvigorated methods of culture, how different tools can be used to increase the productiveness and do agriculture sonant through Farmers matter Schools and presentations.The strategy is really flexible and leaves sufficient infinite for inventions at small town degree. Apart from the room tending(p) to the villagers for transporting out the activities as per their ain convenience, the local anesthetic organic structures are allowed to be after as per their local demands therefore, continuing the spirit and holiness of local bodies/ panchayets establishments. About 10 % of the budget i.e. 420 crores is allotted for this intent. A fund of Rs1 crore per territory memory a individual mission harvest, 2 crores per territory holding more than one mission harvests is provided.Since the strategy has focused to increase the productiveness of wheat, rice and pulsations so, it came up with many intercessions in order to accomplish its mission. roughlywhat of the major intercessions that have been planned are minded(p) below disposed(p)Interve ntions-Rice, Wheat and PulsesDemonstration-In order to make the consciousness about the improved farm patterns presentation of the improved patterns of rice and wheat, SRI and crossbred rice will be conducted at husbandman s compass. The figure of presentation will be about 1/5th of the entire figure of 11th five-year program but merely one presentation will be disposed to the husbandman.The presentations will be conducted in the immediate block by spliting the field in two blocks, one for the improved patterns and other by the husbandman s patterns. This will be done in coaction with the State Department of Agriculture, State Agriculture Universities, ICAR Institutes, Krishi Vikas Kendra and NGO s working in this field. that before all these choice of beneficiary husbandmans, choice of site and dirt analysis will be done.System of Rice Intensification and crisscross Rice Technology- The presentation of SRI and intercrossed rice engineering will be conducted on husbandman s fie ld holding assured irrigation instauration and proviso of drainage.Fiscal Aid for production of seed-Financial aid will be provided for the production of seed of intercrossed rice and certified seeds of improved assortments of pulsations. The production will be done under the Seed Committee of NFSM under the chairmanship of Agriculture Commissioner, Govt. of India. In order to run into the mark of covering 3 million hour incline. country under intercrossed rice, 4.5 century super acids quintal intercrossed seed will be produced. The subsidy is besides given by the govt. to the production units. The aid for administering the Hybrid/ HVY seeds of rice, wheat and pulsations will besides be given and public every second frank as clandestine bureaus will be made the portion of distribution.Seed Minikit Programme of Rice and Wheat-This programme was aimed at presenting and popularising the latest released/ pre-released varieties/ loanblends among the husbandmans. The size of the min ikit made will be 10kg each for wheat, 5kg for HVY of rice and 8kg for Hybrid rice but merely the bare-ass released/ loanblend will be distributed which should non be older than 5 old ages. It was decided that one minikit for every 50ha country of rice and wheat will be distributed. These minikits will be distributed by NSC/ SFCI/ SAUs.Strengthening the Infrastructure for Pulses stock breeder Seed occupation of ICAR-In order to kick up the substructure the Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur was made the nodal bureau. It was provided with the fiscal aid in order to beef up the breeder seed production substructure including contractual work force on project footing. State Seed Corporation/ NSC/SFCI/NAFED/IFFCO and other seed bring forthing bureaus will be explicating Annual Seed fruit program for production of foundation and certified pulse seeds.A unslaked limentary Management and usage of Soil Ameliorants-Management of foods anddirt ameliorants will be implemented by t he State Development of Agriculture. The All India Soil and Land Use comply will be the nodal bureau for designation of the precedence countries for execution.Mechanization- Mechanization in the rice, wheat and pulsation will be assisting the husbandmans in the timely goal of the field operation and increase their efficiency, this in bend will defend the cost of cultivation. Tractor drawn seed drill for wheat and pulsations will assist the beneficiary to cover the big countries in a short period. scattering of Sprinkler Sets for Wheat and Pulses-It was planned to increase the irrigated country under pulsations from 16 % to 21 % and heighten the irrigation efficiency in NFSM-Wheat territories through the distribution of Sprinkler Sets.Analysis of nitty-gritty of NFSM on the production of Rice, Wheat and pulsations in the twelvemonth 2007 2008 and 2008 2009.Main aims of NFSM are20 million dozenss of extra nutrient grains to be produced 10 of rice, 8 of wheat and 2 of Pulsations We have non yet reached to that degree but we are seeking to catch up really shortly.An spending of Rs. 4883 crores provided over a period of five old ages, 2007-08 to 2011-12312 territories to be covered in 17 States that are holding really high output spreads20 MHa of Rice, 13 MHa of Wheat and 17 MHa of Pulses, covering approximately 40 % of cropped country for focused attendingSigns of ChangeImproved production and productiveness during 07-08 &038 A 08-09State specific specializations- Many res publica developed their ain specialisations for e.g. Tamil Nadu- SRI Orissa and A.P- credentials of presentationsImprovement of productiveness by more than 50 % in some territories of Bihar, M.P where the original productiveness is much lesser than the province productiveness.Encouragement to new farm practices-Nearly 2.35 one C thousand presentations of improved assortments of rice and wheat, SRI of rice and intercrossed riceAbout 47.83 lakh quintals of high giving variety/ intercr ossed seed of rice, wheat, pulsations were distributed.About 12.0 lakh hectares of country treated with dirt micro foods ( gypsum/lime/micronutrients ) to reconstruct dirt birthrateAbout 9.7 lakh hour angle of farm land treated under Integrated Pest ManagementAbout 4.3 lakh farm implements distributedCapacity edifice of the husbandmans through about 14535 Farmers Field Schools arranged at farm degreeAbout 55,000 husbandmans are benefited through resource preservation engineeringsTabular analysis of benefits for husbandmans.S.NoEnd productArea coveredFarmers benefited12.35 lakh presentationsAbout 1 lakh hac2.35 lakh husbandman27.5 lakh qtls of Rice HYV distributed8 lakh hac of rice country of NFSM territories coveredAbout 12 lakh husbandmans3About 13000 qtls of intercrossed rice distributed86000 hac is coveredAbout 57000 husbandmans434.5 lakh qtls of wheat HYV distributed34.5 vitamin C thousand hac23 nose candy thousand husbandmans55.7 lakh hac of pulsations seed distributed14.25 l akh hac covered9.5 hundred thousand husbandmans6About 12 lakh hac treated with gypsum/lime/micronutrients12.0 hundred thousand hac9.0 hundred thousand husbandmans79.7 lakh hour angle of farm land treated under Integrated Pest Management9.7 hundred thousand hac6.5 hundred thousand husbandmans84.3 lakh farm implements distributed4.3 hundred thousand husbandmans9Capacity edifice of the husbandmans through about 14535 Farmers Field Schools4.5 hundred thousand husbandmans10EntireAbout 1 millionAbout 72 lakh husbandmansAnalysis of Different Food Grains during 2007-08 and 2008 09Wheat production in 2007-08 square function of NFSM in bring forthing 78.57million dozenss of wheat about 2.8 million dozenss more than 06-07Production in NFSM territories is 35.8 million dozenss in 2007-08 Compared to 35.16 million dozenss in 2006-07Wheat productiveness supplement over 2006-07 in NFSM territories Maharashtra 14.6 % Gujarat 6.6 % Bihar 14.1 % punjab 6.6 % UP 2.9 % WB 1 %Wheat production in 0 8-09Significant function of NFSM in bring forthing 77.63 million metric dozens of wheat about 1.82 metric oodles more than 2006-07Wheat productiveness rundown over 2007-08 in NFSM territories Up 1.92 % WB 5.22 % Bihar 1.6 % Haryana 2.7 % M.P.7.2 % Rajasthan 14.6 %Wheat productiveness appendage over 2006-07 in NFSM territories Punjab 5.6 % UP 5 % WB 6.2 % Bihar 16.4 % Rajasthan 1.2 %Overall get a line of the production alterationAgainst the mark of 8 million metric oodles of extra wheat production, 1.8 million metric rafts of wheat production is achieved as per 3rd estimation 2008-09.Analysis of Rice production in 2007-2008Significant function of NFSM in bring forthing 96.69 million metric tons of rice about 3.34million dozenss more than 06-07 ( 93.39 million metric tons )Rice productiveness addition over 2006-07 in NFSM territories AP 19.6 % Gujarat 35 % Production in 2008-09Significant function of NSFM in bring forthing 99.37 million metric tons of rice during 20 08-09 ( 3rd progress estimations ) about 2.7 million metric tons more than 2007-08Rice productiveness addition over 2006-07 in NFSM territories AP 15.3 % Bihar 27.7 % MP 44 % WB 3.7 %Rice productiveness addition over 2007-08 in NFSM territories Bihar 70 % MP 64 % TN 9.2 % UP 6.5 %Overall View of the ProductionAgainst the mark of 10 million metric tons of extra rice production, 6 million metric tons of rice production is achieved ( baseborn twelvemonth 2006-07 ) As per 3rd estimation of 2008-09Analysis of Pulses Production in 2007-08Significant function of NFSM in bring forthing 14.76 million metric tons of pulsations about 0.6million metric tons more than 06-07 ( 14.2 million metric tons )Assets productiveness addition over 2006-07 in NFSM territories Gujarat 39 % Bihar 13 % A.P 9 %Analysis of pulse production in 2008-09Assets productiveness addition over 2007-08 in NFSM territories TN 19. % Rajasthan &038 gt 100 % Punjab 18 % Haryana 66 % AP 20 %assets productiveness addition over 2006-07 in NFSM territories Rajasthan 65 % Punjab 3 % Haryana 0.25 % AP 30 % ,So if we critically analyze the above findings we can state that it has done a good occupation when we consider a short period. However there are many other factors which will and are non leting NFSM to be effectual. Some of the grand are evidently bureaucracy and other political factors, other factors include societal factors as deficiency of enterprise from people themselves.Analyzing the Working of the scheme State-WiseTo acquire more elaborate and clear image of the working and rise made boulder clay now, we will analyze the strategy province wise. The studies of the provinces are as followsAndhra PradeshThere was addition in the country under Kharif rice over the normal rice. Despite of heavy rains, and loss of grains, province managed to feed its people.ChhattisgarhMission manager stated that no extra financess would be required as they are using the financess decently and refera ble to organise in production husbandmans are taking enterprises themselves.GujeratAn sum of Rs. 12.07 crores was spent as on 15.12.2010 against approved program sum of Rs.25.98 crores and 100 % outgo was anticipate by the terminal of season.MysoresAn country of 11.03 lakh Hectors was covered under Kharif rice against mark of 10.55 lakhs Hectors and country of 16.72 lakh hectares against mark of 15.10 hundred thousand under Kharif pulsations was covered. Similarly 90.94 lakh tones of Kharif nutrient grains were done as against 87.27 hundred thousand.Kerala2064 minikits were supplied to the husbandmans. invariable proficient aid was provided to the husbandmans. merely merely one territory is include in the mission, the PMT support was non provided to the province.Maharashtra17019 minikits of rice and 7124 minikits of wheat were supplied against the allocation of 18008 and 7108 minikits of rice and wheat severally. 91160 minikits of pulse harvest were supplied against the allotmen t of 92160 minikits.Madhya PradeshOutgo of Rs.4.52 crores and 16 crores was incurred under Rice and Pulses during Khaiff. There was 15 % addition in the overall production of nutrient grains.Orrisa grantly 15 territories are included but they are be aftering to increase it to 30 within 2-4 old ages.RajasthanState reported 55 % outgo under wheat and 43 % under pulsations constituent of NFSM.Tamil naduThis province has spent 100 % of the allocated financess, which was Rs.29.94 crores under rice and pulsations. State axiom a important betterment in the quality of dirt due to outdo agriculture patterns beingness used under the mission.West BengalThis province was non able to pass every bit much as it was given to it but so besides in has seen a quite growing in the production of nutrient grains.From the above analysis done for the different provinces where the programme was carried out in full swing, we can state that the National Food Security Mission is working really successfully i n many provinces as it has helped in increasing the productiveness per Hector of the irrigated land. But we besides saw that in some provinces the missions aim is non fulfilled, as the provinces are non able to utilize the financess allocated to them or they are non able to pull off good the husbandmans land or they are non able to administer the seeds to the husbandmans in the needed ratio.But looking into its overall public presentation we can state that if it keeps bettering its working so it can easy accomplish its aim in the span of 5 old ages. simile of NFSM between Andhra Pradesh and OrissaThe National Food Security Mission ( NFSM ) is in operation in 17 provinces of the state including Andhra Pradesh and Orissa.Andhra PradeshNational Food Security Mission-Rice ( NFSM-Rice ) is being implemented in 11 territories of the province and National Food Security Mission -Pulses ( NFSM-Pulses ) is being implemented in 14 territories of the province.Present condition of nidation of N FSM in StateOn the footing of the proposal acquire from the State Government of Andhra Pradesh for execution of NFSM-Rice and NFSM-Pulses during Rabi, 2007-08, a entire sum of Rs. 4481.83 hundred thousand ( dwelling of an sum of Rs. 1594.83 lakhs under NFSM-Rice, Rs. 2811.00 hundred thousand for NFSM-Pulses and Rs. 76.00 hundred thousand for promotion ) have been allocated. The entire sum of Rs. 4461.83 hundred thousand has been released.For other old ages the information has been mentioned in the below given tabular array, which compares the allotment of NFSM amongst different provinces.Degree centigrades UsersDhirajDesktopNFSMstates.jpgIn twelvemonth 2009-10, Andhra Pradesh has been allocated Rs. 12791 Lakhs under NFSM and for the twelvemonth 2010-11 it was allocated Rs. 6401 Lakhs.AdvancementThe State has reported the outgo of Rs. 1053.64 lakh under NFSM Rice and Rs. 2403.00 lakhs under NFSM-Pulses, so far. The high values of fund allotment expose that Andhra Pradesh has made a important advancement over the old ages in Food Security.ConstraintsSince the NFSM has been launched from Rabi, 2007-08, no province has indicated restraints so far.OrissaNational Food Security Mission-Rice ( NFSM-Rice ) is being implemented in 15 territories of the province and National Food Security Mission -Pulses ( NFSM-Pulses ) is being implemented in 10 territories of the province.Present Status of NFSM in StateOn the footing of the proposal received from the State Government of Orissa for execution of NFSM-Rice and NFSM-Pulses during Rabi, 2007-08, an sum of Rs. 645.860 lakhs under NFSM-Rice and Rs. 456.760 hundred thousand for NFSM-Pulses have been allocated. Besides, an sum of Rs. 31.00 hundred thousand has besides been allocated to State for Publicity Campaign.In 2010-11, the fund allotment for execution of NFSM has been significantly high. The entire sum of fund allotment is Rs. 3714 Crores, out of which Rs. 894 Crores is for the Pulses and Rs. 2820 Crores is for the Ri ce. The information has been shared in the above tabular array.For other old ages, as can be seen from the tabular array below, in 2009-10, Orissa had a fund allotment of Rs. 43.1 crores in entire out of which Rs. 2.03 Crores was for Publicity Campaign.Degree centigrades UsersDhirajDesktopUntitled.jpgAdvancementAs per the authorities meshing site, no advancement has been reported by the province so far. But we can see from Table 1 that over the old ages the fund allotment has improved and good sum of work has been done for nutrient security in the province of Orissa.ConstraintsSince the NFSM has been launched from Rabi, 2007-08, no province has indicated restraints so far. proportionThe province of Orissa has far lesser fund allotment every bit far as NFSM is concerned in comparing to Andhra Pradesh. As per the statistics gettable on the web site and covered in Table 1, Andhra Pradesh was allocated a entire fund of Rs. 8181 Crores in 2008-09 in comparing to Orissa s Rs. 6252 Crore s of allocated fund during the same clip period.In 2009-10, financess deserving Rs. 12791 Crores were allocated for nutrient security in Andhra Pradesh in comparing to Orissa s Rs. 6279 Crores. This besides shows that year-on-year growing in allotment of NFSM financess has seen growing for Andhra Pradesh but it is about the same for Orissa.Critical AnalysisIn a command to bolster India s nutrient security scenario, the National Food Security Mission ( NFSM ) has been implemented in 476 Districts of 17 States in India since its origin. The chief thought behind NFSM is to accomplish an extra production of 20 million dozenss of nutrient grains &8212 10 million dozenss of rice, 8 million dozenss of wheat and 2 million dozenss of pulsations &8212 by the terminal of Eleventh five-year program ( 2011-12 ) .There have been many focused and aim orientated technological intercessions under NFSM which has made a important impact since its origin which is reflected by the fact that the producti on of rice, wheat and pulsations is increased from 93.35 million dozenss, 75.81 million dozenss and 14.20 million dozenss in 2006-07 to 94.01 million dozenss, 81.47 million dozenss and 16.51 million dozenss severally in 2010-11 as per second progress estimation.NFSM-Rice The NFSM-Rice is implemented in 138 territory of 14 States, i.e. , Andhra Pradesh ( 11districts ) , Assam ( 13districts ) , Bihar ( 18 territories ) , Chhattisgarh ( 10 territories ) , Gujarat ( 2 territories ) , Jharkhand ( 7 territories ) , Karnataka ( 7 territories ) , Kerala ( 1 territory ) , Madhya Pradesh ( 9 territories ) , Maharashtra ( 6 territories ) , Orissa ( 15 territories ) , Tamil Nadu ( 5 territories ) , Uttar Pradesh ( 26 territories ) and West Bengal ( 8 territories ) .NFSM-Wheat The NFSM-Wheat is implemented in 141 territories of 9 States i.e. Bihar ( 25 territories ) , Gujarat ( 4 territories ) , Haryana ( 7 territories ) , Madhya Pradesh ( 30 territories ) , Maharasthra ( 8 territories ) , Punja b ( 10 territories ) , Rajasthan ( 15 territories ) , Uttar Pradesh ( 38 territories ) and West Bengal ( 4 territories ) .NFSM-Pulses Under NFSM-Pulses, 467 territories of 16 State are included. All the territories in 4 provinces of Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, West Bengal, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Orissa, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and 10 territories of Assam and 15 territories of Jharkhand are included under NFSM-Pulses.One of the defects with the NFSM is its position to supply modern engineering through the above mentioned intercessions to little and fringy husbandmans. This proposal is non practical in the sense that the usage of modern engineering by little husbandmans will non be economically feasible. This proposal of NFSM is hence, distant itself, since modern engineering can be implemented in large- coat farms merely.