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Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Up in Arms About Dissertation Editing?

Up in Arms About Dissertation Editing? Students may log on the site to learn more about the services, cost and subjects. In most cases, they are not aware of their own grammatical errors. Such writing involves the common writing rules in the majority of the part. Thus, there are lots of who aren't professional writer, but still write frequently and need to boost their writing skills. Writing a dissertation introduction takes a particular format and application of academic language. Becoming acquainted with the documentation style before you begin writing the dissertation is likely to make your writing process much simpler. Contemplating that doctoral dissertations needs to wind up being printed, his or her's good quality are ready to prove to be witnessed because some form of model to acquire all the postgraduate and of course basic theses. A dissertation editor and proofreader gives the expertise and exactitude essential to polish your dissertation to perfection, whether you're trying hard to communicate complex ideas effectively in English or truly feel confident about your writing skills and just need another set of capable eyes to be certain that no typing errors have slipped in. If you wish to get high excellent research and thesis papers in time and for a fair price, you should probably try out using EssaySupply.com. Therefore, when it is time to editing your dissertation, it's much better to seek the services of a professional than to suffer in regard to your grade. If you don't have any interest to your dissertation topic, it is going to reflect on the standard of your paper. Presentation of the dissertation or essay needs a structure that will make it simpler for the reader to comprehend and grasp the topic. It is crucial to finish your dissertation and provide yourself enough time to edit your content. The Structure Your standard ten page dissertation ought to have the introduction on a single page, with approximately 3 paragraphs. The Importance of Dissertation Editing Perhaps among the best things a dissertation editing business can do is help improve your grade. It Help Fees The growing number of essay writing services is completely overwhelming. A great dissertation editing service will make certain that the writer is satisfied with the entire thesis by proofreading the work even after editing was done. Getting dissertation editing services after you've finished writing your dissertation will ensure it is less difficult for you to shift between your dissertation defense and the beginning of your post-doctoral career. Dissertation Editing Fundamentals Explained The function of the editors is not just for plain grammar and for spelling check. Some proofread the work before giving a quotation so they can observe how much editing should be accomplished. It is advised to employ somebody to do the last editing. Developmental editing may require more than 1 round to totally address issues and doesn't inc lude things like copyediting or proofreading. New Step by Step Roadmap for Dissertation Editing Whichever type of dissertation you're asked or opted to write, employing an APA title page is must thing to do almost all of the moment. With the assistance of fast method of communication, editors from throughout the world can continue to keep a tag on the creation of the customer's dissertation, help in evading pitfalls, and proving the correct and timely guidance. An expert dissertation help provider knows the way to steer clear of plagiarism, helping secure the progression of study and the customer's future. On-line dissertation help is similar to any other services. Engineering is an area of creativity. High quality MBA dissertations utilize various approaches appropriate to the type of study conducted. So dissertations editors need that degree of knowledge to steer the students. Students spend the majority of their energy on the true research and when it has to do with wri ting up and compiling their dissertation, they make a good deal of mistakes that they do not notice. How to Get Started with Dissertation Editing? Employ a dissertation proofreader to make sure your dissertation is flawless. An expert dissertation editor can play an essential part in the characteristic of your final dissertation. The dissertation demands heavy editing. If you would like to review a prosperous dissertation proposal, you might want to download a minumum of one of the examples below. A mere overview of specific research topics isn't adequate for your PhD dissertation. You should additionally not choose among dissertation topics which are too narrow. Picking a dissertation topic is vitally important to dissertation writing since there are a lot of topics to select from. Suppose you've written a brilliant work. When you're working on such a huge project, it can be challenging to remember what you already said. Though you're finally through with your dissertation, much work should be done in order to make your paper appear perfect. Usually, a good dissertation is the end result of years of sweat and toil with dedicated work. Definitions of Dissertation Editing There are a number of essay writing services that think they're the very best, and thus don't be cheated and check the authentic collection of the very best. While it's t he case that there are a few excellent writers in college some find it extremely tricky to write. A specialist editor knows the way to impress university evaluators to be able to get a superb dissertation grade. In the last lap of a doctoral level, the major hurdle is writing a dissertation. It isn't unusual to find two disciplines or sub-disciplines that address the identical problem on various domains or with distinctive methodologies. The inner logic of the dissertation has to be clear and properly laid out so the reader is in a position to understand it. Rambling on about irrelevant concepts will lead to an introduction that's unfocused. Hence it's integral that the dissertation abstract writing process should cover each of the important pieces of the research. The dissertation proposal needs to be passed before the decision of the third academic calendar year. Thus the PhD editors for hire must take such factors under consideration during editing. Furthermore, the Ph D dissertation editor for hire must be sensitive to the simple fact that various institutions have different set ups. A specialist PhD dissertation editor should offer their services recognizing that every thesis can be quite different based on the locale of study that the thesis was written for.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Movie Beauty And The Beast - 1324 Words

When I was a young girl my favorite disney movie was Beauty and the Beast. I must have been around five years old when I saw it for the first time and I was infatuated with what I thought the story line was. I five year old self understood the movie plot being about a smart, beautiful young woman rejecting the boy who wanted her only to then fall in love with a prince who would be her one true love. My parents, brother, and I would all sit down to watch this movie time and time again and when I was young, this is the plot I saw every time. As I ve grown up I have come to realize not all of what i thought was true. Of course, there are elements of what I thought that are true. Belle is obviously a smart, beautiful woman and she does fall†¦show more content†¦She is being talked about by the townspeople as not acting as though a stereotypical pretty young girl should. And because she doesn t conform to the stereotypes she is made to feel different and strange. The next example of sexism is in the character of Gaston. Gaston does conform to the stereotypical definiton of how a male should be. He is tall and very muscular and always has three girls following him, constantly swooning over him, only to objectify themselves. He also has stereotypical idea of the female he wants in his life. He tells Belle that her dreams are on the verge of becoming true and when she asks how he responds Here, picture this: A rustic hunting lodge, my latest kill roasting on the fire, and my little wife massaging my feet, while the little ones play on the floor with the dogs. We ll have six or seven. While this line is clearly sexist, five year old me did not pick up on this. I simply thought that Gaston was a self- obsessed person who did not really care for belle but at this point I didn t understand sexism. You can also see Gaston s sexist attitude towards Lefou. Lefou, unlike Gaston, does not conform to the stereotypical male characteristics. He is shorter, not muscular and does not have women falling for him left and right. He is seen much more as Gaston s sidekick or little friend rather than a man in his own sense. It is hard to imagine Lefou being Gaston s sidekick if he were of the same height and build as him. In the

Friday, May 15, 2020

Ted Bundy Through the Developmental Psychology Lens

Case Study: Ted Bundy Through the Developmental Lens Ted Bundy was a notorious American serial killer known to be active between 1973 and 1978. Before his execution in 1989, Bundy confessed to over 30 murders, although the actual number is estimated from 26 to 35 or more. His modus operandi was to lure and bludgeon young women, and then strangle them to death. Bundy confessed to acts of rape, mutilation and necrophilia with his victims. He escaped twice from county jails prior to his final apprehension in 1978, and was executed by electric chair in 1989 in Florida. Developmental History Bundy was born Theodore Robert Cowell on November 24, 1946, at the Elizabeth Lund Home for Unwed Mothers in Burlington, Vermont. He lived with†¦show more content†¦He later admitted he was embarrassed by his family’s poverty, and felt humiliated at being seen riding in Johnnie’s run-down Rambler (Michaud, 2000), perhaps his earliest documented recollection of feelings of inadequacy, inferiority, and a poorly developed self-concept. Ted began isolating in his bedroom with the radio and an earpiece, listening to news broadcasts or talk shows because he enjoyed eavesdropping on others conversations, and it became a primary source of stimulation. He kept this activity secret from his parents, along with his first ventures into pornography. His isolative pattern would support a profile of daydreaming, which is brought on by an over-productive imagination and fantasy. Such isolation breeds characteristic of feelings of inadequacy experienced by other known serial killers (Ressler, 1990). Not surprisingly, Bundy entered adolescence without a sense of identity and certain role confusion. He had no quality attachments, no modeling figure in his life, a mother that he called his sister, and a biological father that never existed for him. As a juvenile, he constantly sought to create an impression of being a member of the â€Å"popular† group, and relied on his academic achievement to differentiate himself from others. While he made friends, he was found to be socially unreliable, preferring to babysit his

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Downfall of Macbeths Character in William...

The Downfall of Macbeths Character in William Shakespeares Play At the start of Macbeth Macbeth is described with words such as noble, worthy and brave this shows him in a positive way. However at the end of the play he is described with words such as Hell-hound, coward and bloodier villain which shows him to be a completly different person.He is now shown in a negative light. Macbeths characteristics are turned around and the witches show this in the opening scene. Fair is foul, and foul is fair. At the end of the play Macbeth is no longer the hero. O valiant cousin, worthy gentleman. Macbeth was not happy with being known as the Kings loyal cousin and wants†¦show more content†¦I am afraid to think of what I have done. Macbeth killing King Duncan is when his personality takes a turn for the worst. This starts his downfall from good to evil and its because of his own dream to be King. Shakespeare uses a lot of soliloquies to show the reader changes in Macbeth. He believe that the only problem that stands in his way of being king is the prince of cumberland. Macbeth cannot become King until he is taken care of. It lets Shakespeare reveal Macbeths inner most thoughts and what he truley feels It lets the audience see the change in the way Macbeth is feeling and what he is planning to do. Ambition is the most important factor that controls the downfall and sudden change of Macbeths character. Macbeths fears and uncertaintys are influencing the way he acts. Shakespeare also uses a variety of unpleasant words such as Murder, Blood and Blade. This tells the audience that Macbeth is considering an evil act. Macbeths fear of other characters influences Macbeths ultimate descent into evil, when it comes to Macduff. Beware Macduff. At this point in the play Macbeth doesnt want anything to affect his title as king. Events which follow are big factors that control macbethss downfall. To the audience it is clear that Lady Macbeth is a huge character that changes Macbeths character from good to bad. When she hears aboutShow MoreRelatedTaylor Travis . Mr. Ortiz. English 12. 27 February 2017.1321 Words   |  6 Pagesgreatly respected warrior and his wife and their eventual downfall after pursuing a higher position of power. Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth, and Akira Kurosawa’s movie, Throne of Blood, share many similar aspects, ranging from plot to characters to setting. However, the two titles differ in the way that certain characters are portrayed. The actions of various characters in Throne of Blood do not always coincide with those of the characters in the original Macbeth. While differences in plot and settingRead MoreDiscrepancies and Similarities between Shakespeares The Tragedy of Macbeth and History816 Words   |  4 Pagessuccession. William Shakespeare, a playwright of the Renaissance, sculpts events from this era into a dramatic sequence of events. The Tragedy of Macbeth displays Macbeth, a zealous thane, and his successful homicide which results in his succession of the throne and his downfall. Each of The Tragedy of Macbeth by William Shakespeare and history has discrepancies as well as similarities between its characters, settings, and plot events. One element that varies and coincides between Shakespeare’s MacbethRead MoreMacbeth: The Tragic Hero Essay1026 Words   |  5 Pages In William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, Macbeth is a classic example of a tragic hero who is constantly struggling with his fate. In the opening scene of the play Macbeth receives a prophecy from three witches. They proclaim that he will be the thane of Cawdor. He responds by saying, â€Å"By Sinel’s death I know that I am thane of Glamis/ but how of Cawdor†(I, iii, 70-73)? At first, he does not realize to earn this title what he must do, but when he realizes he is taken aback. His bewilderment prefiguresRead MoreA Comparison of Shakespeares Macbeth and Rupert Goolds Film Adaptation 954 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s masterpiece, Macbeth, is a tragedy brilliantly brought to the 21st Century by Rupert Goold. Although Shakespeare’s Macbeth is a play set in 16th Century Scotland, Rupert Goold modernizes the play by changing the setting to a Soviet-styled country and implementing modern elements into the characters and theme. Although Shakespe are’s Macbeth and Rupert Goold’s film adaptation share many ideologies and a general storyline, a difference exists in the setting, the characters, andRead More Macbeths Downfall Essay668 Words   |  3 Pages In William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, the main character, Macbeth, is a brave and loyal subject to the King of Scotland, but as the play progresses, his character begins to change drastically. Evil and unnatural powers, as well as his own passion to become king, take over his better half and eventually lead to his downfall. The three main factors that intertwine with one another that contribute to Macbeth’s tragic end are the prophecies told by the three witches, Lady Macbeth’s influence, and finallyRead MoreMacbeth As A Tyrant Essay1281 Words   |  6 PagesThe Downfall of a Tyrant Shakespeare wrote Macbeth in 1606, during the reign of James I, who was James IV of Scotland before he became the King of England. James I, was a sponsor of Shakespeare’s theatre, so it is clear that Shakespeare’s work was affected by James I’s sensitivities. Murder and intrigue was a part of the Scottish Reign when James was growing, and in fact, James’s father was murdered when he was just a baby. Macbeth tells the story of a Scottish general who, through prophecies receivedRead MoreMacbeth Critique1404 Words   |  6 PagesA critique on the main character in William Shakespeares Macbeth. So foul and fair a day I have not seen. This is a famous quote by Macbeth, the antagonist in William Shakespeares classic work, The Tragedy of Macbeth. This one line takes place when Macbeth and Banquo are returning from their victory in battle over the Norwegians. Following this quote further it could be looked at in a broader spectrum of Macbeths triumphs and failures. He goes from a warrior hero to a murderer, and lastly, hisRead MoreDefining a Hero in Shakespeares Macbeth1308 Words   |  5 Pagesexceedingly strength; thus, a hero who also suffers a calamity of their own downfall and ultimate death through their tragic flaw. Their downfall not only causes infliction on oneself, but also inflicts the society. This can be seen and heavily stressed through William Shakespeare’s trag edy, Macbeth. In his play, the reader comes across Macbeth, a noble and honorable hero, who ranks highly among his peers. Nonetheless, as the play unfolds, it clearly depicts how power can corrupt even the most honorableRead MoreMacbeths Downfall Essay677 Words   |  3 PagesIn William Shakespeares Macbeth, the main character, Macbeth, is a brave and loyal subject to the King of Scotland, but as the play progresses, his character begins to change drastically. Evil and unnatural powers, as well as his own passion to become king, take over his better half and eventually lead to his downfall. The three main factors that intertwine with one another that contribute to Macbeths tragic end are the prophecies told by the three witches, Lady Macbeths influence, and finallyRead More Aristotles Tragic Hero in Shakespeares Macbeth Essay examples1044 Words   |  5 PagesAristotles Tragic Hero in Macbeth      Ã‚  Ã‚   Aristotle and Shakespeare lived ages apart, but Aristotle had a great affect on Shakespeares plays. In Shakespeare’s tragic play, Macbeth, the character of Macbeth is consistent with Aristotles definition of the tragic hero.    Aristotles tragic hero is a man who is characterized by good and evil. He is a mixture of good characteristics and bad characteristics. For example, Macbeth was an honorable Thane of Glamis. He was a valiant fighter

Ethical Positions Research Paper Torture - 1517 Words

Ethical Positions research paper Olivier Ishtiaq Torture Since -9/11, torture has been official US policy by George Bush at the highest levels of government. On September 17, 2001, George Bush signed a secret finding empowering CIA to Capture, Kill, or Interrogate Al-Queda Leaders. (Lendman, 2008). It also authorized establishing a secret global facilities to detain and interrogate them without guidelines on proper treatment. In the same time, Bush approved a secret high-value target list of about two dozen names. He also gave CIA free reign to capture, kill and interrogate terrorists that were not on the list (Lendman, 2008). What is torture: (a) the intentional infliction of extreme physical pain or suffering on some non-consenting, defenseless person; (b) the intentional, substantial curtailment of the exercise of a person s autonomy (achieved by means of (a)); (c) in general, undertaken for the purpose of breaking the victim s will. We will discuss terrorism and torture, look at arguments for and against each practice, and ethically ev aluate those arguments (Lendman, 2008).. If pain is meant to break the will of the person, one must ask when we might have an interest in doing so. Certainly violating the freedom through violence is not acceptable for citizens; I may not justifiably torture you to obtain what I want from you, be it your property, your behavior, or your ideological consent (Lendman, 2008). Also, the police may not torture to obtain information, asShow MoreRelatedConsider The Lobster By David Foster Wallace1691 Words   |  7 PagesIt all comes down to Preference: Paper #1 Consider the Lobster In Consider the Lobster by David Foster Wallace, the author questions why is it ok to boil a sentient creature alive just for our gustatory pleasure?(Wallace, 60). Wallace questions why people, those who eat the lobsters, find it morally and ethically correct to eat a sentient being that has been tortured. Wallace uses the lobster to convey the picture of a sentient creature being tortured before its consumption, through this heRead MoreThe Involvement Of Psychologists And The American Psychological Association s Code Of Conduct1382 Words   |  6 PagesIn my analysis paper I will be discussing the issues in the involvement of psychologists in interrogations. Many of the current issues resort to an ethical or unethical question in regards of the American Psychological Association’s Code of Conduct. Are the practices of using inhumane techniques to gain enemy intelligence ethical or unethical? The use of psychologists in military interrogations has led to crossing the lines o f being inhumane, which is against the Code of Conduct. This has been explainedRead MoreJohn Cohen s Broken Men : An Ethnographic Expose Of Australia s Offshore Immigration Detention System Essay1413 Words   |  6 Pagesa signpost.† Amin, who fled persecution in Iran, says: â€Å"Here they treat you as though you’re worse than a criminal or an animal. Each hour, I feel like the people come and say â€Å"You will never, ever go to Australia.† It’s become their slogan to torture people.†2 In The Wherewithal of Life, Michael Jackson critiques the relationship between â€Å"the administrative and intellectual discourse of the global North† and the field of migration 3 scholarship. He writes: â€Å"The vocabulary â€Å"we† all too gliblyRead MoreThe Stanford Prison Experiment ( Spe )974 Words   |  4 Pagesspecific situation and scenarios these people are in. The Stanford Prison Experiment (SPE) was set up to help understand the development and growth of the norms based on certain roles, labels and expectations in a simulated prison environment. This paper is going to explain and describe the experiment Philip Zimbardo set up and how it relates to the real world in non-experimental situations in regards with the controversy of prisoner abuse in Abu Ghraib, Iraq. Philip Zimbardo and the Stanford PrisonRead MoreThe Ethical Implications Of Terrorism2241 Words   |  9 Pagescontroversial: torture. They believed that in order to protect their constituencies and countries they felt that torture, kept relatively private, would effectively root out terrorism and the strategies that they employ. However, as with anything in the age of the Internet, nothing stays quiet for long and many human rights groups have taken an opposition to the use of torture. This has increasingly become more and more controversial of an activity and thus we need to start to look at the ethical implicationsRead MoreCameron Moore. Erica Peterson . English 1320 . 3 February1411 Words   |  6 PagesCameron Moore Erica Peterson English 1320 3 February 2017 Annotated bibliography In choosing for this research project I have decided to challenge the ethical problem of the shortcomings of feminism. There has been much debate over feminism, the questioning of its purpose, its design, its inclusiveness, it is stance on other matters that connect to it. In a quest in finding the shortcomings, and bringing them to light. Using other essays as sources I plan to make this bibliography a journey intoRead MoreIs It Ethical And Eat Meat? Essay1469 Words   |  6 PagesIs it ethical to eat meat? Many people either believe that, or simply choose to be oblivious about the truth or the basic idea that puts all non-vegetarians on a pedestal only to increase their ego, comfortably forcing everyone else to look away from the ugly truth about meat consumption, therefore reinforcing the senseless debate about humans being at the top of the food chain, as if people were savages and need meat to survive. If that’s the case, then why not eat raw meat? There’s no conn ectionRead MoreScientists have developed various medicines and cured diseases by conducting biomedical research2000 Words   |  8 Pagesdiseases by conducting biomedical research over the years. Animal research is one of the most common types of study in biomedical research. Statistics show that about 3.5 millions animals were used in biomedical research in the United Kingdom in 2009 (Festing 2010). Moreover, knowledge about the human heart and lungs has come from studies with dogs, and knowledge about the human immune system has been derived from mice (Gluck, Dipasquale, and Orlans 2002). Animal research helps to produce many vaccinesRead MoreMorality and God Essay1392 Words   |  6 Pagesfundamentalists social theory. Fundamentalists claim that all of societys troubles - everything from AIDS to out-of-wedlock pregnancies - are the result of a breakdown in morality and that this breakdown is due to a decline in the belief of God. This paper will look at different examples of ho w a god could be a bad thing and show that humans can create rules and morals all on their own. It will also touch upon the fact that doing good for the wrong reasons can also be a bad thing for the person. TheRead More Capital Punishment Essay - Physician Participation in the Death Penalty2644 Words   |  11 PagesFirst, we must survey the ethical justification for the death penalty. If the death penalty itself is morally unjustified, then physician participation in it is, by definition, wrong. Secondly, justification of the death penalty aside, do condemned criminals retain a right to health that the death penalty would violate? Finally, we will examine the special duties of the physician - even if the death penalty in general is justified, is there perhaps a subtler breach of ethical duties by inviting physician

Australian Law Features of Contract Law

Question: Describe about the Australian Law for the Features of Contract Law. Answer: 1. Introduction This case study has three parts in which all the features are same except the amount which is paid to other party. In all the three cases one person is offering a car to other party and other party has also accepted the offer in all cases. The only difference point is the consideration which is paid by the party who accepted the offer. In the first instance there was no consideration offered, in the second instance consideration was offered at the same price which was offered in the market and in the third instance it was offered at just 10% of the market price. Hence in all these case we would discuss whether consideration is present and whether the said contract is enforceable or not. Part a) Issue: Jane has given an offer to Jack to take her Lotus Super 7 Sports Car at no price i.e. free of cost. If the same car in a better condition was purchased from the market then the price would have been $25,000. Even Jack has accepted the offer given by Jane. Rules regarding this case are discussed below. Rule: Consideration is an amount paid from one party to the party for the performance. A contract is not enforceable when consideration is not present in it. There are some features of consideration which should be present to make it a valid consideration. The features are discussed below:(Nolo.com, 2016) Promise must be present to make consideration valid. Consideration should not at all be from past. It should be present. Consideration should not be adequate instead it should be sufficient. Consideration should be paid in full. Part payment is not considered as consideration. No taxes should be included in consideration. Consideration paid should be the basic amount.(Study.com, 2016) For a contract to be considered as enforceable following features must be present: Offer Acceptance Consideration Legal Capacity Legal Mutual Obligation Application: Jane has offered her Sports Car to Jack at a price which is not mentioned in the case. Hence it is assumed that no price was offered for the car, instead it is given as a gift. A gift is never considered as a consideration. There should be an amount involved for a consideration to be present. Conclusion: On the basis of the terms of consideration and enforceable agreement and as per Australian Contract Law, the said case is not having any consideration and even the contract is not enforceable. Part b) Issue: This case is similar to the first case discussed above except the consideration which was paid to Jack. In the first instance car was given as a gift but in this case there was an amount given by Jack to Jane. The price at which Jack has accepted the offer was $25,000 which was same as the price offered by other sellers in the market. Rule: Consideration is an amount paid from one party to the party for the performance. A contract is not enforceable when consideration is not present in it. There are some features of consideration which should be present to make it a valid consideration. The features are discussed below:(Nolo.com, 2016) Promise must be present to make consideration valid. Consideration should not at all be from past. It should be present. Consideration should not be adequate instead it should be sufficient. Consideration should be paid in full. Part payment is not considered as consideration. No taxes should be included in consideration. Consideration paid should be the basic amount.(Study.com, 2016) For a contract to be considered as enforceable following features must be present: Offer Acceptance Consideration Legal Capacity Legal Mutual Obligation Application: Here Jane has offered her car to Jack at a price amounting to $25,000. The price is similar to what is offered in the market. Price offered by Jane was same as the price which was offered by other vendors in the market. Now we need to check whether contract is enforceable or not. The discussion is given below in detail: Offer was made by Jane to Jack so offer exists. Acceptance was given by Jack on the offer made by Jane so acceptance exists. Amount paid by Jack was same as the amount in market, hence consideration is present. Contract was also legal as per law. Both the person involved has the obligation. Obligation to provide the car was with Jane and obligation to give the money lied with Jack. Hence Mutuality of obligation condition is also fulfilled Conclusion: Since all the mentioned conditions are satisfied contract is considered to be enforceable and even consideration is present. Part c) Issue: in this case car was offered by Jane to Jack at $2,500. Jack had also accepted the offer. But the price at which the car was offered in the market was $25,000. The price offered by Jane was just 10% of the market price. Rule: Consideration is an amount paid from one party to the party for the performance. A contract is not enforceable when consideration is not present in it. There are some features of consideration which should be present to make it a valid consideration. The features are discussed below: Promise must be present to make consideration valid. Consideration should not at all be from past. It should be present. Consideration should not be adequate instead it should be sufficient. Consideration should be paid in full. Part payment is not considered as consideration. No taxes should be included in consideration. Consideration paid should be the basic amount.(contracts.uslegal.com, 2016) For a contract to be considered as enforceable following features must be present: Offer Acceptance Consideration Legal Capacity Legal Mutual Obligation Application: Jane has offered her car to Jack at a price which was very low as compared to the price offered by other vendors. Price offered was hardly 10% of the market price, hence as per contract law consideration is not present in this case. As per definition of consideration it should be legal sufficient. But in this case consideration offered in not sufficient. Hence consideration is not present. Now since consideration is not valid, contract is not enforceable by law. Conclusion: in the case of Jane and Jack consideration was not present and even the contract was not enforceable by law. This was proved as per Australian Contract Law. 2. Issue: This case also highlights the provisions of contract law. With the help of this case we would understand about the breaches in a contract. Two parties are involved in this contract. A shipbuilder has taken a contract to build a tanker for North Ocean Tankers. The terms and conditions of the contract were: Amount paid to the shipbuilder would be in U.S. Dollars. If there is any change in the currency then price paid would not get affected. It does not contain provisions for currency fluctuations. When fifty percentage of the contract was completed U.S. had devalued Dollar by 10%. Now since the contract didnt contain provisions regarding currency fluctuations, shipbuilder suffered losses. Due to the loss suffered shipbuilder demanded an extra amount of $3 million and if the amount is not paid then the construction would be stopped. Buyer didnt want the construction to be stopped since they had a charter for the tanker and it was essential that it should be delivered on time. Buyer agreed to pay the demanded extra amount under protest. Buyer decided not to take any action until the entire construction is completed. As soon as the construction was completed buyer wanted to recover the extra money which was paid. We need to see that whether buyer would be successful in claiming back the extra amount which was paid by them or not (Lawhandbook, 2016) Rule: A contract is an agreement between two parties where both the parties need to deliver their promises. It is said to be valid only when it contains all the elements. The elements which needs to be present are discussed below:(Clarke Clarke, 2016) Acceptance and offer Agreement should be legal as per the respective State Laws. Both the parties must have the intention to create binding relations. Consideration must be paid for the promise, which is made by the party. Both the parties must have the genuine consent. Legal capacity of the parties to act. If all the above-mentioned elements are present in a contract then it is considered as a contract. If any of the party has breached the terms of contract then other party is liable to pay damages to the party who has suffered damages. As per Australian Contract Law if a breach is a total breach the plaintiff has the right to recover an amount which is equal to the value, plaintiff would have received had the contract been fully performed by the defendant. He could also recover the profits lost due to the non-performance of the contract. But if the breach is just partial then he could recover damages, which is equal to the cost of hiring someone else to complete the performance of the contract (Fairhall, 2012) Application the parties, shipbuilder and North Ocean Tankers have entered in a contract. The said contract is said to be enforceable by law since all the required elements are present in the given case. The elements which were present in a contract are discussed below: North Ocean Tanker has given an offer to shipbuilder to build for tank for them. For the tank price was offered by them in U.S. Dollars. Shipbuilder has accepted the offer to build a tank for the company. Consideration is also present since North Ocean Tankers has offered a price to them in U.S. Dollars. In this case both the parties also have an obligation to perform. Shipbuilder has to perform by building the tank and company has to perform by paying an amount in U.S. Dollars. The terms and conditions of the contract are legally enforceable. As per the terms payment will be made to the shipbuilder only in U.S. Dollars and it will not contain any provisions regarding currency fluctuations. Since all the required elements were present the said contact is enforceable by law.(Contractstandardscom, 2016) But there was a breach committed by the shipbuilder. As per the terms of the contract there was no provision regarding currency fluctuations. But when there was a change in the dollar currency shipbuilder had to suffer losses. Due to this they have also demanded some extra charges for the loss suffered. If shipbuilder had any problems with the terms then they should not have agreed at the time of the contract or contract should have been altered. There was a breach which was known as minor breach. As per the minor breach the suffered party has the right to sue the other party for the damages. So in this case suffered party is the company and the other party is the shipbuilder. Company has suffered by paying an extra amount of $3 million to the shipbuilder. As per the Australian Taxation Law company has the right to sue the shipbuilder and the recover the amount which was paid by them. They had paid the amount under protest Conclusion: As per the Australian contract Law buyer would succeed in recovering the excess amount, which was paid to the builder. The excess amount was only paid since at that situation the charter was ready and tank was also immediately required. Even the terms and conditions of the contract were in favour of the buyer. There was nowhere written in the contract that if there were any fluctuation in the currency then the payment terms would change. Payment terms were fixed so buyer has the right to recover the excess amount, which was paid to the builder. Hence Buyer would be successful in recovering the excess amount paid to the builder. (legalvision.com, 2016) References Consideration: Every Contract Needs It | Nolo.com. [Online] Nolo.com. Available at: https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/consideration-every-contract-needs-33361.html [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016]. Businessdictionary.com. (2016).What is consideration? definition and meaning. [online] Available at: https://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/consideration.html [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016]. Study.com. (2016).Rules of Consideration in Contract Law: Elements Case Examples - Video Lesson Transcript | Study.com. [online] Available at: https://study.com/academy/lesson/rules-of-consideration-in-contract-law-elements-case-examples.html [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016]. Australiancontractlawcom.(2016).Australiancontractlawcom.Retrieved23 August, 2016,from https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/cases.html Clarke, J.U.L.I.E Clarke, P.H.I.L.I.P.(2016).Contract Law.(3rd ed.).Australia Hkclicorg.(2016).Hkclicorg.Retrieved23 August, 2016,from https://www.hkclic.org/en/topics/businessAndCommerce/setting_up_business_in_Hong_Kong/making_a_business_contract/q1.shtml Lawhandbookorgau.(2015).The Law Handbook.Retrieved23 August, 2016,from https://www.lawhandbook.org.au/07_01_02_elements_of_a_contract Legalvisioncomau.(2015).LegalVision.Retrieved23 August, 2016,from https://legalvision.com.au/4-types-of-breach-of-contract Nationalparalegaledu.(2016).Nationalparalegaledu.Retrieved23 August, 2016,from https://nationalparalegal.edu/public_documents/courseware_asp_files/contracts/Consideration/IntroductionAndConsideration.asp Us legal, inc.(2016).Uslegalcom.Retrieved23 August, 2016,from https://contracts.uslegal.com/elements-of-a-contract/competency-and-capacity Australian Contract Law. (2012). Legislation. Retrieved August 23, 2016, from www.australiancontractlaw.com: https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/legislation.html Fairhall, H. (2012). Australian Government Review of Australian Contract Law. Retrieved August 23, 2016, from www.lawsociety.com.au: https://www.lawsociety.com.au/cs/groups/public/documents/internetyounglawyers/644777.pdf Monash University. (2014). Commercial law: Contract law. Retrieved August 23, 2016, from guides.lib.monash.edu: https://guides.lib.monash.edu/commercial-law/contract-law Government. (2015). Commonwealth Consolidated Acts. Retrieved August 23, 2016, from www.austlii.edu.au: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ica1984220/ Steve. (2013). Rules of Consideration in Contract Law: Elements Case Examples. Retrieved August 23, 2016, from study.com: https://study.com/academy/lesson/rules-of-consideration-in-contract-law-elements-case-examples.html Stim, R. (2011). Consideration: Every Contract Needs It. Retrieved August 23, 2016, from www.nolo.com: https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/consideration-every-contract-needs-33361.html

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Role of the Competition in Marketing Strategy free essay sample

A paper which discusses the importance of competition analysis in a companys marketing strategy. The paper discusses one of the most vital parts of a companys marketing strategy thorough analysis of the competition. Before the business can define its marketing plan, it must learn the strengths and weaknesses of the other players, the nature of the potential buyers, and the capabilities of the suppliers. It covers other important competitive factors such as the overall economy and trends in the consumer mindset. From this data, the company can then assess its options and decide how to market its product or service. This competitive analysis is an on-going and evolutionary process, on order for continuing success. This paper looks at factors that affect this activity, with examples from American business. Once a company has thoroughly researched the competitive market and collated all available data on other businesses, the suppliers and the potential consumers (a lengthy process), it now must scrutinize its own position in the industry and determine its approach. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of the Competition in Marketing Strategy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Additional factors to consider are philosophical in nature: what kind of company is it, what is the mood of the market toward such businesses, and how will it portray itself to its potential customers. Trend-spotting becomes an important aspect of marketing at this stage. Faith Popcorn, in her book EVEolution: The Eight Truths of Marketing to Women, uses Saturn as an example of a company who correctly identified women as a sizeable portion of their market, and a portion of the market which to date had been poorly served by the auto industrys marketing strategies.