Analysis of how Theories of Learning and Teaching have Impacted on Essay

Analysis of how Theories of acquisition and Teaching have Impacted on Current educational Practice - Essay ExampleIn most cases, learning theories are based on both functions (1) the first serves as a framework that provides people a specific set of vocabulary as a means to interpret observations and (2) implications as to how one basis find elucidation to realistic problems. It is all important(predicate) to note that these theoretical assumptions do not provide solutions to the complex process of learning, rather, it focuses on the key principles in which people must concentrate on and analyze as a means of identifying resolutions (Harlen, 2007). Learning Theories On the perspective of the academe, learning theories can be categorized into three groups, namely carriageist humanistic and cognitive. Learning theories classified under the behaviorist perspective tackles a personification of positivistic method towards learning that can be characterized as scientific or systemic. It mainly focuses on the objective approach in regards to the palpable facets of learning (Harlen, 2006). On the other hand, the humanistic approach is in accordance with ones values, which serves as the driver that empowers and liberates an individual. The third grapheme is cognitive, which can be considered as the staple form of learning by utilizing ones mind (Vosniadou, 2001). ... The learning theory of constructivism lies between the humanistic and cognitive approach, as it involves the scholar to generate new thoughts and concepts based on the information available (Hart, Dixon, Drummond & MacIntyre, 2004). Behaviorism This theory has been formulated by B.F. Skinner, elaborating on three principles in the aspect of learning which are as follows (1) learning is associated with behavior modifications (2) milieu molds ones behavior and (3) learning is based on contiguity and reinforcement, basically focusing on the difference between the period of two conditions in order for a learning process to be established (Kim & Axelrod, 2005). The latter pertains to the events or actions that would increase the probability that a situation would happen again. In essence, this type of learning theory focuses on the premise that learning is the process of acquiring new behavior finished the process of habituation or conditioning. Habituation can be classified into two types, which are (1) serious music conditioning and (2) operant conditioning (Gibbons, 2004). The context of classical conditioning follows the premise that an individuals behavior is a spontaneous effect to a stimulus. A stimulus trips a specific response, and once this trigger is often repeated, it forms learning. An example of classical conditioning is the experiment carried out in regards to Pavlovs frumps, wherein Pavlov identified that triggered the dogs drooling (Harlen, 2006).Through assessing the correlation of the dogs responses with specific factors, it was found that the dogs drooled w hen they knew that they were about to eat- which were initially triggered by the cake worn

Planning Report for the Computer Forensics Lab Essay

Planning Report for the Computer Forensics science testing ground - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, the second administrative employee would assist the first administrative employee and would in like manner serve as a ready hand replacement when the first administrative employee is absent. In assenting to the above, these administrative employees would also be responsible for the safety and privacy of the computer data being investigated (Anderson et al., 2003). The technicians engage to do computer forensics work would be trained and qualified computer personnel ge ard to chew with forensics work. However, not all technicians hired to deal with computer forensics work would have the same amount of experience. both of the technicians would possess at least five years or more than of computer forensics experience darn another technician would possess at least three years of computer forensics experience. The last two technicians would be recently qualified and lightly trained computer forensics experts that would train under the more senior technicians. This dissemination of employee structure on the technical side would ensure that senior technicians are available to deal with the more complex work while unused technicians are being trained to deal with future work. In case that the senior technicians leave at a later stage, there would always be backup man in the form of more junior technicians. 2. Lab budget planning (what kind of facilities you want to watch?) The labs budget would be split into two major(ip) heads namely being posture up expenses and data track expenses. The set up expenses would cover one time installation costs much(prenominal)(prenominal) as buying hardware, acquiring a place for the lab, electrical fittings etc. On the other hand, running expenses would comprise of regular expenses that could be expected to occur at the months end such as paying the utility bills, paying employee salaries, buying new hardware and softwar e etc. As far as the set up costs are concerned, the major part of the expense would be the acquisition of fitting hardware for forensic purposes. In ordain to mitigate the expenses, a mix of new hardware and customizations would be introduced. The senior technicians would assemble certain pieces of hardware such as read compile blockers in order to lower the amount of overall expense (Prosise & Mandia, 2003). Work stations would be acquired from brand companies such as Dell or HP. However, one work station for heavy duty purposes would be assembled in house from market acquired hardware in order to lower costs (Dominguez, 2007). The other major setting up expense would be acquiring a place to set up the lab as well as acquiring the furniture and electrical fittings such as cables and extension heap etc. The typical running expenses of a forensics lab would include the salaries of employees, any new hardware or software purchases, utility bills and the rent of the acquired lab. W hen the lab is being set up, the running expense would be cover by having at least six months worth of running expenses in hand in order to deal with slow business at start up. 3. Certificate / training plan Previously there was little trend for proper certification and training for computer forensics work. However, the need for training and qualification in the computer forensics field has gone up significantly. At this point in time there are a number of

What were the major foreign policy issues of the 1950s Justify your Essay

What were the major foreign constitution issues of the 1950s Justify your response by addressing the signification of each. (Do non just list them) - Essay ExampleThe Truman Doctrine was created by President Truman in 1947. Although this insurance was created before the 1950s, the substance of the Truman Doctrine helped create the Containment Policy. The Truman Doctrine basically provided an ideological shield to permit U.S. service to pro-capitalist, and presumably anti-communist, nations (Bacevich, 2007 8). This allowed for the U.S. to become partially involved in Vietnam in 1950, and then escalate to an outright war.The marshal Plan was created in 1947. This policy was created before the 1950s, but helped post-WWII countries rebuild their economies in an effort to stop communism from spreading farther into Western europium. Billions of American dollars were spent on economic support to help countries call back to their economy before the war. It also served to unify the Wes tern European countries and the United States as allies. The Americans offered money from the marshall Plan (knowing the Soviets would not accept), but as expected the Soviets refused. This refusal created the division in Western and Eastern Europe (Hook and Spanier, 2006 59). The Iron Curtain fell in Europe, but Western Europe was economically stable by means of the Marshall Plan.The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan had common goals of stopping communism. These measures were the foundation for the Containment Policy. The Containment Policy was a policy of stopping communism at all cost. If this meant setting up a puppet government to a lower place U.S. influence, so be it. The main goal was to fight communism, not consider what was best for the local population. The U.S. could not imagine a world of peaceful coexistence with the Soviets. Communism was a threat to the foundation of democracy match to the U.S. government.The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan had stopped the flow of communism, but when China fell

Least ost solution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Least ost solution - Essay ExampleAnalysis of the Supply ambit Project shows that transfer points is not necessary or justified. The major economic factor which influences the effect of exceed on rates is the element of cost. In transportation, certain costs are incurred without regard to the actual campaign per se.Products delivered by Canbide are classified as low-risk products. Carriers are required to provide connections and construct sidings for delivery of shipload shipments to private sidings and to provide team tracks for loading and unloading. Switching service for these tracks must be provided on a reasonable basis. As a matter of practice, railroads very much organize subsidiary switching and terminal companies, often on a joint basis, to perform these services. Since the firm is small and often closely held, it is not impress that the organization of the motor carrier is the typically simple line type with a flow of means from the owner downward through the organiz ation. The flexibility of the trucks also accounts for another substantial advantage, speed. While there is slender or no difference in the absolute speed potential of surface vehicles (i.e., the miles per hour talent of trucks and locomotives are about the same), the motor truck generally provides the shipper with superior service in regard to go by time (transit time), which is the ultimate measure of time for the shipper. Transportation service, like many other services or products, is sometimes produced under conditions of common cost

Social origins of evil Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Social origins of offensive - Essay ExampleWithout showing what environments will inevitably lead to evil acts, however, the experiments retained very weeny external validity, outside of showing that given up the right set of powers and responsibilities, normal human beings will fall in evil acts. In trying to determine the nature and origins of evil acts, sociologists try to explain and determine the friendly prerequisites for evil acts, rather than trying to utilize the individual characteristics (with its environmental interaction) in its explanation. Based on query in sociology, the most explanatorily useful theory of the origin of evil acts is tied to the theory of bureaucracy, along with concepts equivalent authorization and McDonaldization. Together, these observations into contemporary Western life may help explain the social origins of evil for the past(a) half-century. Ritzer (2007) introduces Max webers theory of rationality as a primer to his talk on bureaucracy a nd the concept of McDonaldization. To Weber, rationality meant that the search by people for the optimum means to a given end is shaped by rules, regulations, and larger social structures (p. 23). The rise of institutions, and institutional power, represented the crux of starchy rationality and, as it continues today, bureaucracy is designed to have many advantages over other mechanisms of power. For Weber at least, bureaucracy is the most efficient structure for handling a vast number of tasks. Additionally, bureaucracy relies on the quantification of facts as lots as possible to inject objectivity into issues of process and, for that reason, bureaucracies and bureaucratic policies are super predictable due to the rigidity of the procedures they put into place. Because of all these facts, bureaucracies by definition remove as much power as possible for individuals and place that power within the hands of the organization, such that individuals are non left to make subjective dec isions. In this way, individuals are removed from the actual moral consequences of their decision-making. This fact is profound when looking at the role of bureaucracies in the origins of evil. Ritzer goes on to define a number of dimensions of McDonaldization. McDonaldization is Ritzers metal money for the formalization of structures and procedures in modern life. More specifically, a number of advantages to society define McDonaldization efficiency, calculability, predictability, and pull strings, which coincide with the advantages that Weber defined as belonging to bureaucracy. Efficiency, for Ritzer, is the optimum method for achieving a goal. McDonalds cuts the number of steps in a process of food production down to an optimum point, such that its customers enjoy the convenience of its products and the expenditure at which they are provided. McDonalds offers calculability, or the emphasis on the quantitative aspects of products and services provided to customers (Ritzer, 20 07, p. 12). Because sizes are comprehensive between McDonalds locations, customers who have a favorite meal at one location passel travel to any other location, order the same meal, and be guaranteed that the meal will be roughly the same size. McDonalds offers predictability a set of policies and procedures that all of its restaurants follow closely. Lastly, McDonalds removes the power from individuals by transferring control to nonhuman technology. Like on the Ford assembly line, individual

Family Influences in Child Development Research Paper

Family Influences in Child Development - Research Paper ExampleIt is evidently clear from the discussion that in club for children to develop balanced emotional health, families must be able to provide them with the right balance of cultivate and love. Through the right balance of firmness and gentleness in parenting, a child is able to sop up a positive attitude and is able to take better control of his life when he reaches adulthood. In my first interaction with my respondent, I noticed that despite his young age, he was pretty confident in answering my questions. In fact, he was more engaged than I expected. He warmed up with me abstain enough, I think. He was friendly and confident, and I remembered at least one time when I thought, Am I really talking to a 15-year old? He sounded so much older and it tangle that he was much older than he looked. These observations were pretty important to me because it indicated how well this child was developing. I treasured to know the s ocial and interpersonal skills of my respondent before I started asking about how he was increase by his family. One thing to note about this respondent is that he was the youngest person in the family, his siblings were eld older than him. It is perhaps because of the huge gap in their age that he does not typically add up into conflict with his siblings. According to the respondent, his sisters usually give in during the conflict, or they bargain with him instead of arguing. The more uprise siblings try to understand the younger brother because, well, he is younger and is immature. How the siblings were disciplined by the parents remain a mystery for my respondent, and I tend to think that this is because the parents have a different way of correcting the older childrens behavior. In the latter part of the interview, my respondent said that his parents never scold him in public, so it is very(prenominal) possible that his siblings are also reprimanded in private.

Case Project Assignemnt Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Case Project Assignemnt - Assignment ExampleIn this case, Kaspersky Antivirus can prevent up to 99% of malw be from affecting files or applications in a computer (Dennis Technology Labs, 2013).Despite the good functionality, Kaspersky Antivirus has whatsoever major weaknesses. For example, it reduces the performance of a computer once it is installed. The antivirus runs automatically when the computer is turned on. The antivirus software is knowing in such a way that it monitors any changes on all installed programs in a computer. If the drug user opens any applications, the antivirus skim overs them before they can run. In the process, it compares the performance of the application from the time it was updated with its present state. Thus, the background scan significantly reduces the processing speed of the device (Dennis Technology Labs).In addition, Kaspersky Antivirus is unable to block certain center from the web (Dennis Technology Labs, 2013). Kaspersky Antivirus is also among the most expensive antimalware software. For example, in Amazon, one-year subscription for three computers make ups $34.23. The cost is significantly high compared to BullGuard, which sells at $18.81.The Windows, ZoneAlarm Pro, and Comodo firewalls are some of the common firewalls available to individuals. They all filter exceed traffics. Once they are integrated into the operating system, they monitor networks without the configurations of the user. They also have streamlined updating features (Khoeid & Redd, n.d.).The Windows firewall monitors ingress connection requests that initiate the computer to connect to outbound networks. Whenever an outbound network prompts UDP or TCP intercourse that the user has not initiated, the firewall blocks the connection automatically. Comodo firewall blocks unwanted connections or content from accessing a clean device in a similar way. It works by monitoring application signatures and comparing them with previous versions. If there are changes, Comodo firewall can detect

Comparing Bullets Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Comparing Bullets - Research Paper ExampleThis can reveal the make of the sluggard and what the bullet hit. It can also reveal the velocity of the bullet which can provide information on the slip and power of the gun used. Additionally, the shape of the bullet can show the distance from which it was shot. Was the crime committed up close, or from across the street? Striations or other marks can indicate the type of subdivision used in the commission of the crime.One possible defence at a criminal test would be to suggest to the examiner that the bullet in question is a very popular one. about bullets are manufactured in the hundreds of millions. They may not be as much of a tactual sensation as an examiner suggests. Some bullets are very common. It can be hard to trace them rear end to any particular gun. Examiners should generally be cautious about reading too much into a found bullet. It is unlikely to provide a complete blueprint to the

Nurse Led Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Nurse Led - Essay Example-led clinics to a fault conduct home visits with the patient and their family in order to evaluate their medications and to secure adequate follow-up and moderate patients stability (Schader, et.al., 2008). They also maintain contact with family to address ongoing health issues and apportion transitions. The nurses in the nurse-led clinics coordinate patient care with physicians, ensuring that they would receive adequate and timely care appropriate to their check out and their related physical attributes (Rydeman and Tornkvist, 2005).For the more specific management of diseases, nurses in nurse led clinics assist in the patients self-management. These nurses stick out patients efforts in self-managing diabetes by engaging with the emotional consideration within which the patients live with their condition (Furler, 2008). They work with patients in a way which is consistent with how they incorporate self-care into their unremarkable lives. These nurses also go through critical self-reflection while they are managing their patients condition in order to prevent the devaluation of the other support structures for diabetes. As implied from the above discussion, nurse-led clinics can be seen in the conjunction and out-patient setting. They are often based in the rural areas or isolated areas which cannot easily access health check or hospital care. In the community setting, they provide support for hospital and doctor services.D. (2008). The emotional context of self-management in chronic illness A qualitative study of the role of health professional support in the self-management of type 2 diabetes. BMC Health Services Research, volume 8

See assignment criteria Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

See assignment criteria - Essay Example173).Because CP results from the damage in the head word, any injury to the consciousness during its development that happens before, during, immediately after or after a few years of childbirth potentially causes a child to have this condition. The insult to the brain maybe precipitated by anoxia or absence of oxygen, infections, brain malformations, head injuries, and genetic disorders (Cerebral Palsy, 2009, p. 212). These cases may consequence the affected child with mild, moderate or thoroughgoing(a) affectations. According to Professional Guide to Diseases, the condition appears to be more common in the male children than in females (2009, p. 173).Peacock (2000, p. 20) highlighted the three ways the children may be affected. They may (a) have weak ponderousnesss, (b) lack muscle tone in some muscles, or (c) have tightness in their muscles. Each one so-and-so exist without the other in unfortunate cases, however, a child can have all. O ther symptoms embarrass inability to do various motor skills such as reaching, crawling, sitting, walking, writing and grasping things. Balance and gait, speech, and feeding are also be affected. The child will also be easily fatigued. Due to the humankind of these problems, a child faces more challenging issues as he or she grows.Without cerebral palsy, a soulfulness can effortlessly maintain an upright position against gravity with less level of tension demanded from the corpse and the muscle groups involved in such movement. People can automatically adjust our position in a coordinated way to balance and move (Hinchcliffe, 2003, p. 7). Moreover, the brain normally directs the whole body as to how and when it should move. Specific neural signals are sent to specific receptors which in turn enable the muscles to move as intended (Latash, 2008, p. 195).Since thither is damage to the brain affecting this task in people with cerebral palsy, there is impairment in the normal funct ion of muscle control and coordination.

The Dirty Harry Problem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Dirty Harry Problem - Essay ExampleRodney queen regnant was filmed being beaten, but how many more suffered from these corrupt cops when the camera was not on? jurisprudence corruption is a misuse of power.Police become corrupt for different reasons. Pollock (2004) states, Explanations of corruption bum be describes as individual, institutional (or organizational), and systematic (or societal). Some people ar good and other bad. The like gutter be said about law enforcement officers. Just like a bully can influence other children, corrupt police officers can influence good officers. Pollock also believes that some other reason for corruption is the lack of proper recruiting methods.Law enforcement that murder, deal in drugs, and other illegal activities are corrupt. These types of police officers are the individuals that make the news reports. Like was suggested above, law enforcement that participate in these type of behaviors were already inclined to commit crime or fee l peer pressure. Either way, police recruiting techniques need to be refined to catch these recruits before they become police officer, not after.Not every instance of police corruption is severe. Pollock (2004) reports, Corruption, theft, graft (exploitation of ones role, such as accepting bribes or testimonial money), and accepting other gratuities (such as publish coffee and free or half-priced meals), can be considered as corruption or delinquency. Some police officers feel it is only fair they get free coffee, donuts, or other perks, since they put their lives on the line everyday. However, if one follows that line of reasoning then soldiers should get free perks as well. With the high number of law enforcement officers and soldiers if everyone got perks, then our society would soon become bankrupt.The Blue fence in is another issue that law enforcement and the community must deal with. One of the most difficult good dilemmas that officers confront is

Insurance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Insurance - turn up ExampleThis redress policy mostly targets boyish drivers because they atomic number 18 inexperienced and reduces their chances of get into road accidents (Avery, 2011). In most cases, juvenility person people, both male and effeminate, usually lack a sense of responsibility especially when they kip down that they receive p atomic number 18nts or guardians to take care of them. This is a moral hazard since these young people have a tendency of taking adverse risks because they know that they will not incur the cost of the damages they cause. Young men are known for engaging in risky behaviour such as drunk driving, overspeeding, and ignoring road signs. This puts them on the high premium section because they are high risk indemnity buyers (Telematics insurance, 2012). Young women, on the other hand, are known to be more diligent because they pay attension to the roadstead as they drive and are keen on observing road rules. This means that young female drivers are bound to benefit more from telematics insurance than their male counterparts. Conforming to the provisions of telematic insurance policies gives the young female drivers an opportunity to enjoy low premiums thus lower insurance costs (Wright, 2012). However, being young, both men and women are bound to make the same mistakes that could cause accidents in which the car gets damaged or they damage other peoples property. They do all this because they know that their parents pay the car insurance and, therefore, they behave recklessly. However, there comes a time that they have to be responsible for their actions and this involves paying for their car insurance. This prompts for the filling of an insurance cover that takes care of their needs wholesomely. Telematic insurance promises rewards for its most careful drivers, and this could encourage careless young drivers to be more careful and abandon their moral hazard so as to increase their chances of getting rewards. Tel ematic insurance is known for its use of technology gadgets which are pricy especially to the young vehicle owners provoke in buying insurance cover. Most of the information given to the buyer is about the use of up to date technology to recover lost vehicles and to help drivers avoid accidents. However, the user is not aware that these gadgets are expensive and contribute to the charges of the insurance cover. This is a case of adverse selection because one party is refuse information from the other. The fact that this cover contains rewards in its package only serves to attract clients and to prompt them to be careful while driving (Wright, 2013). When young people realize that their risky behaviour result in loses, they competency opt to get an insurance cover thus research for an insurance cover. A standard insurance policy requires all those buying insurance to pay for a certain standard amount. This means that females, who are less likely to damage their vehicles have to pa y more. In any case they might not even use the cover after all because chances of them getting into an accident are very low. manlike drivers, on the other hand, tend to get into accidents and the amount females pay may just subsidize that apply by the younger males. In addition, insurers do not reduce the price of insurance cost for young female drivers just because they tend to use it less often. In fact, insurance costs keep termination higher

Current Event Article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Current Event Article - Essay ExampleThe Baluchis continue to observe their original and local usages that were observed. The traditions of the Baluchis to some extend control some sociable behavior (Ferraro, Gary, 2009).Culture as holistic system is evident from the article of the Baluchis. Culture is a system of interconnected parts. Anthropological approach, involves biological and social culture shots of humanity (Barrett, 2004). This is the peoples genetic bequest as well as what they consume from the environment after birth. A custom that the Baluchi refer to as Beggari is a social culture aspect is practiced. This is when a youth reaches the age of marriage but unfortunately he cant learn the marriage expenses due to a tough economic condition that he might be facing. much(prenominal) a condition allows the youth to go to his relatives and friends to discuss about the marriage decision, he therefore asks for their Beggari, which means, their contribution. This traditio n is so much respected by the Baluchi community that even the poorest member cannot refuse to contribute to such an offer (Pirmohamad 2014).Another aspect of anthropology that makes it holistic is the fact that it studies all varieties of people wherever they may be found. As it is depicted from the article is the diversification of Baluchi language (Ferraro, Gary, 2009). The language is spoken in various countries such as Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan India, the Persian, gulf Arab-States, Turkmenistan and East Africa. It is classified as a member of the Iranian group of the Indo-European language family which includes Kurdish, Persian, Pashto, Dari, Tajik, and Ossetia. This can evidently show that the Baluchi language is integrated in various countries. It has also two main dialects Eastern and Western, the western dialect comprises of Rakhshani in the north and Makrani in the south. It is interesting to note that areas where the easterly

E-commerce. Social Networking Sites Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

E-commerce. Social Networking Sites - examine ExampleFacebooks most important method of earning revenue is through advertising. A major orb of its revenue is generated by the self-serve advertisement system which allows companies to decide who they want to market to, based on heterogeneous preferences such as age, gender, marital status and the likes (Guardian 2009). The same report talks about Facebook selling realistic advertising estate on their webweb sends to anyone who can dole out the cash, directing them to pages or profiles as they pull in fit. Finally, Facebooks base of 3rd party apps has been the basis for many credit-card based transactions (in games for example) of which Facebook receives a true percentage. All of these methods have helped Facebooks revenue rise enough to be able to breakeven with its mean solar day to day costs which is a major breakthrough for any social networking site (Guardian 2009). MySpaceThe leading social networking site before Facebook wa s established, MySpace had made its name in the field for being a site that was preferred by upcoming musicians for its ability to allow flabby sharing of music. It was considered the youths most preferred network, since it was the first of all site that allowed them to relate to brands and bands (Web Strategist 2008). ... MySpace The leading social networking site before Facebook was established, MySpace had made its name in the field for being a site that was preferred by upcoming musicians for its ability to allow easy sharing of music. It was considered the youths most preferred network, since it was the first site that allowed them to relate to brands and bands (Web Strategist 2008). However, the site currently owned by Specific Media, failed to innovate and lost a lot of its market dish out after the advent of Facebook, and has a current active user-base of 110 million users (The Next Web 2010). MySpaces revenue model also revolves mostly around advertising. The site uses t he basic two types of advertisements that are use by a lot of popular websites, namely pay-per-view and pay-per-click. In the former, the marketer pays a certain derive of money to have his Advertisement Banner up on MySpaces pages while in the last mentioned he pays a certain amount (usually a few pennies) for every click that his advertisement gets. Although that whitethorn not sound like much, but with MySpaces users still numbering in the million, the numbers sure add up with the company making more than $550 million in revenue in 2007. However, since MySpace has locomote behind its major competitors, it needs to attract more users and perhaps find a more efficient way of earning revenue than just relying on their current method, which seems archaic in comparison with Facebook. Twitter Launched in March 2006 by Jack Dorsey, Twitter revolutionized the concept of communicating through social network sites. kinda of relying on photos or music, the heart of Twitter

Public Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7000 words

Public Law - Essay ExampleWhile the United Kingdom does not ingest a formal written and codified Constitution, there is an unwritten set of rules comprised of the Acts of Parliament, judicial decisions as comfortably as political practices that form the basis of Constitutional practice within the U.K2. Parliament is sovereign, as furnish by Oxford Professor A.V. Dicey who stated that in theory, Parliament has total power, it is sovereign thereby it is the writer of all valid laterality.3 Therefore, there is no separation of powers in the U.K., Parliament has been deputed as the supreme authority to make the laws of the land, through the principle of Parliamentary Sovereignty. Further more the serviceman Rights Act of 1988 incorporated the goals of the European Convention of Human Rights3a within the framework of national law, by including a provision that Parliament legislating is to be interpreted and read in such a manner as to give heart to the goals of the Convention4, whi le the judiciary has also been given the power under the Act to declare Parliament formula incompatible with Convention rights5.Wiithin the UK, the European Convention was not directly relevant to statutory interpretation6 until the introduction of the Human Rights Act of 1998.

SKILLS GAPPING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

SKILLS GAPPING - Essay ExampleFor example, if the area was customer service focused, skills gapping would look for gaps in areas of service words and because try to bridge that gap through training or technology.The health care milieu can benefit greatly from skills gapping, especially in areas of patient care in a hospital setting. Nurses and physicians, and many other support staff, are exposed to people of many different ethnic, ethnic, or family backgrounds and all(prenominal) have different interpersonal dimensions and personalities. Being able to provide a quality face-to-face interaction with patients, at all staff levels, means being able to be adaptive to their unique cultural values. Skills gapping could recognize all areas which come in contact with patients, measure out the goals of each job role, and then assess staff for their ability to provide multi-cultural support at the social level. Gaps in knowledge or determine in these areas would be located in skills gapping process, allowing for the health care analyst to review training programs related to to multi-cultural relationships or enhancing patient psychology. Patient care is much more than just the delivery of medicine, it is interactive at multiple staff levels and skills gapping can be a competitive edge.Offers one human resources expert, Training and reading plans should be regularly reviewed and certainly more than once per year (Wilson and Western, 2001, p.93). It seems that many companies develop training programs and then continue to allow them to become standardized over the passage of time without upgrading or modernizing them. This would provide inefficacious training for the real-time health care environment. Skills gapping can act as a regular auditing official document within the business to improve training delivery and training program development which would be ongoing. For example, if a hospital administrator decided that it would become the organizational missi on to

English-language films Essay Example for Free

English-language films Essay many another(prenominal) people wonder these days if peoples lives revolve around the choices they make. This is abruptly true. Everyone in this world is responsible for who they be today. Their choices and ideas pave the road for their future. A quote from Confucius says this, Peoples lives are the result of the choices they make-or fail to make. The path one takes in purport is not arbitrary. Choices and their consequences determine the course of every persons feeling. All people, whatever their circumstances, make the choices on which their lives depend. Confucius is absolutely right.It is a well-known fact that if you take wrong turns in life, you leave behind end up in a wrong state. The regular human psychology states that when a person goes and ends up in a bad state, they blame others and most of the time never take responsibility for it. Take a wager at this scene, and look carefully cause this happens all the time no matter the circum stances. There is no way and it is impossible for a child who takes drugs, does alcohol, doesnt obey their parents to find themselves at an Ivy-League college. Sometimes, people change their paths along the way and somewhat improve.But if you wield going in the wrong direction for your entire life, you result not get anywhere. Think somewhat the people who are successful in this world. For examples, lets observe loot Zuckerberg. He is the youngest billionaire in the world. He was focused, he was determined. In fact he was so passionate about programming that he dropped out of Harvard, the number one school in America. He used his talents, worked his choices and make Facebook. Not all of his choices were good. Some were actually bad some choices actually got him into trouble with others. This is where the trouble comes in. appreciation if some of my choices are good, and some are bad, and so whats going to happen with my life? Nothing entrust actually. All that matters is that the majority pull up stakes overcome the system. If you have more bad than good, you are more plausibly to take a wrong turn. If you have more good over wrong, you will most likely take a good turn. Even I have taken wrong turns and bad choices. Everyone has. cryptograph in this world is perfect. In fact, taking all good choices and all good turns in life ends up as a bad choice. Even though nobody is perfect, its your own self that will determine your future, what you want to become, your status in life.Thats why its good to switch your determination in life if you are on a bad path. Stick with someone and change your mood. Change your attitude, fix your choices, and keep yourself organized. If you are a person reading this essay, lets say about 12 or 13, even 14 to 18. You still have time. You have so much future ahead of you, dont give up wish cause your choices sometimes do tell your future. Sometimes these choices of yours will end you up in a bad place if you dont work ha rd. A wise person, my own father erst told me that it doesnt make you a bad person if you take bad choices.It makes you a bad person if you dont learn from your bad choices. He also told me that if you want to be someone when you grow up, work hard. In elementary, in middle school, and in high school, work hard so that you can build your base for the future. He concluded with me that once you pay off all your duties, go to college, and graduate, you have the rest of your life to enjoy. Whether its doing your dream job, making millions of dollars, then retiring into a large estate. This is called a dream. If you have more good choices in life, your dream will come to. Trust me, its always worked before.

Statement Of The Project Objectives Essay Example for Free

Statement Of The make Objectives EssayThe present projection endeavors to work, edit, and distribute parcel in the educational and training field. Specific altogethery, the current project aims to (1) create a separate club, ACM computer software Inc., in every(prenominal)ege to complement the current mission and vision of the parent familiarity ACM Consulting, and (2) to explore opportunities to expand the present vocation to admit the international merchandise.PROJECT DESCRIPTIONThe present project entails the involvement of the following parts hurtle circumspection, broken Business and Entrepreneurship (SBE), trading operations, sales and trade, write up, initial public offering, clement Resources and Business Information Systems (BIS). The run across Management is brinyly responsible for rough-and-ready and efficient centering, including formulation of the Communication Plan, Project Schedule, and Weekly Analysis of Project Schedule.BIS is tasked wi th the creation of the ACM Software website, website hosting, merchandising foundation, harvest-home description, and product pricing SBE with delivering a complete document presentation of the radical wrinkle proposal to the client ACM Consulting, in accordance with their mission of training and education. This testament be giveed by dint of various media such as video, audio recording and CBTs with distribution via the internet as a web service, audio CD, DVD, published books and pod casting for both video and audio and streaming video media.The BIS-created website providing elaborate selective information on the product(s) beingness offered and the means to purchase these sh in all be strandd on the ACM Consulting-proposed educational software. This would serve to commercialise the product as closely. Operations will be responsible for establishing a manufacturing lay for the software yield and packaging, as nearly as developing a term-and cost-efficient distribu tion and transportation strategy. Initial plans take on distributing and storing the product in various warehouses all over the United States. The IPO squad shall make all necessary arrangements pertaining to the incorporation of the unexampled caller ACM Software, Inc. including the necessary legal and administrative paper work, documentation and draw up of corporation reveals such as scope statements, status reports, and project schedules, and family presentations (via PowerPoint). In addition, IPO is tasked with analysis of production line formats and selection of states in which to incorporate ACM Software Inc.gross revenue and Marketing working at 100 percent efficiency, aims to create the subsidiary friendship ACM Software, Inc. under the ACM name, in spite of appearance a year. The Accounting plane section shall prepare the financial statements for ACM Software, Inc. The financial statements shall incorporate income statements, balance sheet, and statements of decentty flows to domiciliate a detailed report of the lodges as beats, liabilities, stockholders equity, income and expenses. In addition, they too shall prepare annual company budgets for ACM at bottom the next five years. All the above-mentioned incisions deep down the organization of ACM Software, Inc. shall communicate in the most effectual and efficient manner, within and among themselves.REQUIREMENTS OF THE PRESENT PROJECTThe present project requires several outputs from the diametric departments. Project managers essential strictly enforce all deadlines to actualize the final project in its entirety. To do this, proper coordination and discourse between management and all the departments, including performance monitoring, evaluation and feedback, shall be encouraged and pursued.SBE shall organise a research on ACMs current product line and target foodstuff in tramp to determine existing and future needs and concerns of customers undertake a research on the softw are market to effectively outline ACMs competition and better comprehend consumer needs in the software tools intentness worldwide, for doable future product and market expansion and brief ACM Consulting representatives on existing product lines being offered by the company. The information collected shall facilitate the creation of a spacious product line that will be of benefit to the nation, and possibly even markets abroad.HR shall recruit and train future employees formulate the skillful Skills and Education requirements for employees, based on recommendations from all hiring managers and devise and extremity the Benefits and Compensation packages for employees. The Sales and Marketing department requires coordination with other departments to properly and closely define and design winning marketing campaigns for the 360 Sports training suite. The Marketing group requires product specializedations and data from the SBE, to create and implement proper branding as well a s specifications from the BIS on desired graphics and other materials necessary to build an seize web presence in come out to market the product suite online. Sales and Marketing require access to the Accounting team, to ensure that all needed financials are exact and available Furthermore, Marketing shall work with the Accounting department to ensure that the Sales Forecasting is on target with those of the other teams, as well as in line with company expectations, projections and goals.Operations will be required to assist Sales and Marketing to bless and set up the computer hardware and software applications needed for the successful transportation and delivery of the product suite to dealers and distributors. The Operations department is primarily responsible for overseeing the twisting and subsequently the operations of the company plant facility for the require and packaging of the software product.The Plant facility specifics must meet the following requirements1. The ma nufacturing plant is to occupy a minimum of 4,000 determine feet in land area.2. The erection of a 33,000 sq ft. building, which will serve as the main distribution centers.3. The plant is to be equipped with the followinga.) 10 CD/DVD duplicators, which can imitate 20 CD/DVDs at a timeb.) 10 high skill label makersc.) 5 industrial CD packing machinesd.) 4 trucksBusiness Information Systems (BIS) is in-charge of (1) website hosting (2) marketing design (3) product description and (4) product pricing. adept Requirements of the ACM Software, Inc. website are as followsa. Website will support 150,000 visits per month / 5000 substance abuser visits per dayb. Bandwidth transfer up to 15000 Mega Bytes per month / 500 Mega Bytes per dayc. Website compatible with web browser versions net profit Explorer 5.0 and Mozilla Firefoxd. Available 24 Hours per day / 365 Days per yeare. Web host must provide Internet service redundancyFor the Accounting Department, it shall require (a) computatio ns for Start-up cost (b) Sales figures (c) List of Expenses from all departments of the company ACM Software, Inc. (d) Figures on the number of employees needed to work for accounting department, to be aheaded to HR and (e) Estimated future sales and expenses, within the next five years of company operations.Meanwhile, the creation of the IPO team shall be based on the decision of senior level management whether the company, ACM Software, Inc. shall be privately or publicly-held. The IPO team shall conduct research on existing law crockeds and draw up recommendations on the choice of law firm which could best address the specific needs of the company, as overall project plans of the company need to conform to existing rules and regulations as specified by law. One or two underwriters from a carefully chosen field of investment banks shall be selected, to present the company with all existing regulations and restrictions which whitethorn affect company operations.Specifically, th e IPO department is required to accomplish the registration of the company, ACM Software, Inc. selection of the state wherein to incorporate ACM Software, Inc. election of showors for the corporation, ACM Software, Inc. proviso of the articles of incorporation formulation of the corporations by-laws pull up of the shareholder agreement regular meetings with the new directors of ACM Software, Inc. after their election to the board issuance of certificates to the corporations initial stockholders and obtaining all necessary business licenses and permits from thea.) Federal Governmentb.) State Governmentc.) Local GovernmentPROJECT BOUNDARIESEach department and vista of operation of the company ACM Software, Inc. has to operate within a given up set of boundaries, to ensure efficiency, progress of set goals and quality performance.The project managers are in no position to carry out the work specific to a particular department due to lack of technical know-how and intimate knowledg e of detailed day-to-day internal operations of each and every department.SBE is severely limited by lack of expertise on software programming, and thus will no longer be responsible for the programming of the software produced by the company. SBE would instead focus on overseeing the creation of working proto graphemes of the product and present a detailed presentation of possible packaging for the product.The project boundaries for HR include but are non limited to final decisions for all compensation and benefits conclusions (to be approved by senior management, i.e. the Board of Directors) the full implementation of all training corpses and screening of hires through an appropriate staffing process. The Sales and Marketing department is generally dependent on the decisions of the SBE. The company product offerings as selected by SBE will define the likely for sales, revenue and growth of the company ACM Software, Inc.It is in addition important to note the highly competit ive and well-established nature of the software industry, with more companies, including recognized industry giants, competing for shares in the software market. As a relatively new market player, ACM Software, Inc. is engaging in an industry that may or may not see the need for extra products and service offerings.The Operations department will essentially collaborate with the Accounting, homosexual Resource (HR), and Project Management teams to select facility location best suitable for the production and distribution of the ACM-manufactured software. It shall conduct research from which to base their recommendations on the best possible location, wherein labor costs are minimal resources are abundant and readily available. Furthermore, it shall assemble the facility layout best suitable for the training of staff and the manufacture and production of the software. The Operations team shall besides collaborate with the Accounting department to draw up an equipment list needed for the production of the software, and forward all the necessary data reports to the Human Resources department and the Project Management team. As in-charge of operations, the same department will orient and facilitate the roles and conduct of other teams in the areas of production and product distribution.BIS shall function within the following set of boundaries1. Shipping rates will be fixed per total dollar aggregate of items ordered.2. Non-existence of Search functionality within the ACM Software, Inc. website.3. Saving and/or e-mailing of the shopping cart in the ACM Software, Inc. website to another recipient shall be barred.4. An end-user 800 x 600 pixel resolution is to be maintained for the ACM Software, Inc. website.5. The same ACM Software, Inc. website shall not employ a Shockwave take or an ActiveX Plug-in.6. Visa and MasterCard are the only honored means of on-line payment for purchase of ACM Software products.7. The ACM Software, Inc. website shall be in the Engli sh language.As for the Accounting department, its boundaries are set to payroll, sales figures, financial statements and the companys tax return.IPO is primarily bounded by the price of the company name, as stubborn by the legal underwriters. The corporations name, ACM Software, Inc. has already been agreed-upon by all major parties involved.PROJECT DELIVERABLESAs overseer of the overall performance of the entire company, Project Management has to ensure that all departments are delivering pass judgment outputs at the highest level of efficiency and productivity possible, in line with the set corporate goals.Specifically, project deliverables for the successful creation of ACM Software, Inc. are as follows A Sports Education Simulation Software Packet A How To financial Education Simulation Software Packet A Business Process Simulation Packet for Human Resources. A listing of the items that will be included in the software package A detailed description of what each product will offer A sample of the designs for each product label. plan working plans of Training Systems for all departments Complete commercial enterprise descriptions for all employees Benefits and Compensation packages New employee orientation package Organizational Chart for ACM Software, Inc. Weekly status reports Domestic Marketing Plan Weekly Status reporting Project Schedule State-of-the art and fully operational software manufacturing plant facility, with appropriate office infinite (for management, programming, production, testing, packaging, and shipping). Purchasing of office furniture Purchasing of packaging equipment and materials Purchasing of manufacturing equipment for production Security equipment Blue soft touch of building Logistics for distribution and transportation of ACM Software products, inclusive of but not limited to the followinga.) Warehouses 33,000 square feet in areab.) Four (4) units fully functional delivery trucksc.) Security equipment Fully functional an d user-friendly ACM Software, Inc. corporate website, with the following featuresa.) Shopping cart feature, which allows for Quantity Change, Delete item, and Updateb.) Customer log-inc.) high-powered product page with an Add to cart button The above-mentioned website will contain the following pagesa.) substructureb.) About Usc.) increasesd.) Downloadse.) Customer Loginf.) Customer Supportg.) Contact Ush.) View Carti.) Technical Supportj.) Terms and Conditionsk.) Privacy Policy Domain name purchase and reservation Website and e-mail hosting for field of honor name 150 e-mail accounts to include individual accounts for each employee, sales, technical support, customer service, and webmaster. Income statements Balance sheets Statements of cash flows Budget Start- up cost Analysis of business formats and states to incorporate in. Registration statement Legal paperwork and proper documentation to set up the corporation, ACM Software Legal and administrative paperwork for IPO creati on Company reports as to obtaining IPO status and official IPO and legal recognition Status Reports Scope Statements Project Schedules innovation SlidesPROJECT CONSTRAINTSSeveral factors need to be taken into consideration, as these limit what can be make in a humanly possible manner towards the successful implementation of the project. Project management is bound by the individual performance of the different departments within the company ACM Software, Inc., as well as its given mandate and resources at its disposal for the project actualization and attainment of company goals and targets, as set upon by the company board of directors and the senior management of the parent firm ACM Consulting.SBE has to contend with several different variables limiting what the team can accomplish. Foremost of these constraints is time. It is important to note that software programming is a long process. Thus, deadlines on product development and manufacture need to take this nature of the so ftware programming process into consideration. Another would be finances, which limit the number of programmers to be employed in product development and manufacture, as well as in the other aspects of company operations, i.e. sales and marketing teams, website development, technical support, and so forth Product development and manufacture would also be primarily based on the needs of clients and the target market. straight-laced coordination and cooperation from the other departments are also imperative, as the other teams performance may affect the overall company output.Staffing for the different departments involved in the project cannot be initiated until all hiring managers have successfully submitted the appropriate job details, educational and skills requirements of their necessary staff personnel to the HR department. In addition, the HR Department must sustain by all government guidelines and policies in hiring employees. Employment of all hires as screened by the HR is opened to senior management approval.For Sales and Marketing, time is also a major limitation. The current project aims to create a subsidiary company under the ACM name within a year (roughly 365 days), requiring the Sales and Marketing Department to perform at one hundred percent efficiency in order to accomplish this undertaking. To do so, it needs the cooperation of several teams, as well as the full support of Project Management. The HR department plays an important role in assisting the Sales and Marketing team through efficient staffing of all open business development positions with capable and dedicated personnel, as well as approves and acts on new requisition requests.Of course there is always the possibility of open positions being filled at a later date than initially expected, and/or new requests for additional personnel being denied. Budget constraints also prove to be a vital limiting factor. In order to effectively market and cover ACM Software products, adequate investment must be made in product marketing. Sales training, marketing research, staffing and product advertising may prove too costly for the company. A minimal budget for product marketing may reflect on overall sales figures.Due to various factors and other externalities, many aspects of this project are still subject to change. It is important to note that there are occurrences, i.e. force majeure, acts of nature, etc. beyond the control of the personnel in-charge.Such constraints include, but are not limited to Changes brought about by the seasons. Cold weather can cause severe constraints on human, as well as machinelike productivity, logistics concerning delivery and transport of materials, which may be delayed due to unfavorable weather conditions. Delays in the construction of the plant facility, its operation, production and delivery of products caused by unattained, expired, or incomplete permits and other legal documents, of which the overall debt instrument is with the senior management of the parent company, ACM Consulting. The cost of labor and materials may vary due to economic factors, among others i.e. internal inflation, labor unrest, legally mandated wage hikes, etc. Therefore, any indirect and unforeseen market constraints may also impact the execution of the project. Union mass action and possible conflicts with management would inadvertently affect plant production and possibly cause delays, among other problems, in operations. Faulty construction and other infrastructural defects, as well as technical failures in acquired machinery may prove costly to the company. In some instances, stop-gap measures, structural repairs, refitting and refurbishing may cause operational delays and other problems such as loss of productivity.For the BIS, it is primarily limited by time constraints, including the finalization of all necessary reports and recommendations based on data gathered in cooperation with other departments (e.g. project scope) due on the 31st of August, 2007, prior to the official company project presentation. This report would be comprehensive, and includes accurate information and specific plans for the design of the company website, the projected budget for the BIS individual group operation, as well as integrated key figures and projections from the Sales and Marketing, Operations, Accounting, and Project Management teams.Other constraints are Availability of appropriate software and limited computer availability for key accounts personnel. Limited user access power and system restrictions. Availability of information and necessary coordination with different departments. Time frame for project completion. Adequate staffing and employee availability.For the IPO, areas of concern include efficient staffing, employee availability and time constraints in the formulation of the company resolution. Other constraints may consist of financial and legal issues, inadequate time for the processing and submissi on of paperwork and other necessary requirements, very strict and repressing deadlines, and unforeseen political restrictions which may arise depending on developments in the socio-political scene.PROJECT PARTNERSHIPSProject Management as overall project overseer is to work closely with all the other departments, as well as report directly to senior management of the parent company ACM Consulting, and the elected Board of Directors of newly-created firm ACM Software, Inc., for company reports and project updates. SBE is to work closely with clients for product feedback and to evaluate other possible market opportunities. in concert with the Sales and Marketing Team, SBE is to develop strategic goals for business development and product line expansion. Meetings and updates with the Project Management team on a regular basis as to department operations and attainment of stated goals are also necessary. Then of course close coordination with the Accounting department in order to work out department budgets and financial constraints hindering the SBE teams performance and effectiveness. The Human Resources Department will basically work with all other departments for their staffing needs and employment compensation packages.The Sales and Marketing Department is to work closely in tandem with the SBE, BIS and Accounting Departments. Operations will be working with the HR Department to establish specific staffing requirements for the plant facility, acquire budget specifics from the Accounting department for strategic planning and purchasing of appropriate facility sites, obtain time tables, working schedules and Operation goals as evaluated and approved by the Project Management team. The BIS web development team is to be in direct collaboration with the Project Management, Operations, Accounting, and Sales and Marketing forces. As for the Accounting Department, it is to work closely with all departments, as each and every aspect of operations requires adequate fu nding. Specifically, its inter-department partnership would focus on the following aspects Project Management to evaluate and approve the reason start up cost, and to draw up managerial expenses and management costs of the company ACM Software, Inc. Sales and marketing for drawing up accurate sales figures, revenue projections and calculated marketing expenses HR Department for hiring and employee expenses, particularly employee wages and payroll expenses. Operations Department for the bulk of incurred company expenses, as channeled through financing the acquisition of the plant facility, plant operations, production and distribution of products, and systems implementation costs. BIS for drawing up expenses related to Website development, website hosting, and domain registration. SBE in calculating the projected and actual overall expenses related to its department operations, as well as opportunities for product line and market expansion.IPO would work hand-in-hand with the Projec t Management for regular updates on the company IPO status, communication and coordination with senior management for the resolution of possible legal problems which may arise, and with the Accounting Department for financial concerns.PROJECT ORGANIZATIONS Anna PopekESFJ Extraverted, Sensing, Feeling, Judging HR Towana ElmoreINFJ Introverted, Intuitive, Feeling, Judging HR David ParisoESTJ Extraverted, Sensing, Thinking, Judging HR Diana Ramos First Vice President of Operations (Myers Briggs type ISTJ) Anand Soni Director of Operations (Myers Briggs type INTJ) Brijesh Patel Second Vice President of Operations (Myers Briggs type ENTJ) Cindy Paredes Operations Manager (Myers Briggs type INFJ) Allen Peterson (ESTJ) BIS Luke Dyson (INTJ) BIS Michael Hoegerl (INTJ) BIS Isha Khatri (ENFJ) Accounting Purnima Patel (ENFJ) Accounting Nirali Shah (INFJ) Accounting Sevil Mursalova, Financial Analyst (ENFJ) IPO Julia Ortega (ESFJ) IPO Miriam Juarez (ENFJ) IPO

Health Insurance and Managed Care Essay Example for Free

Health Insurance and Managed C be EssayThere are a myriad of issues that concern current federal wellness policies. These new issues emerged from a number of wellness policy agendas. Several issues are emerging as of late due(p) to the notion that health premeditation is usually perceived as prelude to issues concerning physical health problems. Federal health policies range from intellectual illnesses and physical therapy issues. The four central issues concerning federal health issues are Health Insurance Access, Primary parcel out for Patients, Quality Management in Hospitals, and the Advancement of Healthcare Organizations. These issues constitute a broader set of issues, which concerns federal health policies. The advancement of new medical techonology has generated legion(predicate) opportunities for managed care spcecially in hospitals. These advances in the field of medical health allows medical practitioners to be more adept in handling patients. Furthermore, adva nced technology has made fine diagnosis and apt treatment for complex illnesses. With this in mind, human diseases are given remedies in enunciate to treat patients. However, a bevy of issues have emerged regarding managed care.This makes the issue of medical technology complicated in many ways. Healthcare providers are affected by such issue. Medical technologies that reduce costs and present spirited cost benefit ratio are eventually reimbursed. Such issues are taken into consideration by major health sectors. Wireless Devices and Applications The global proliferation of wireless devices and applications has been surpising. Wireless communications has seen an upscale growth due to the clamor for fast-paced business communications nowadays.Trends like carries and Bluetooth techonology are one of the most discussed issues whenever wireless applications discern into mind. The issues of carriers are still similar since they wireless communication first emerged. However, wireless c arries demand extra payments for consumers. Carriers are supposed to augment the services of telecommunication companies, though they are also responsible for revenue-sharing arrangements of telecom companies. appear trends of wireless communication include Integration with native phone Apps (Camera, Media Gallery etc) Rich and more agreeable habitr experience Faster access Reduced clicks Low latency Lower bandwidth requirement Nowadays, the hire of mobile web is increasing. Wireless devices are being used people ranging from students to company executives. The proliferation of Wi-Fi hotspots have been evident. The use of 3G mobile broadband increased as well. These and other issues indicate that the wireless telecommunications industry is sustaining a periodic growth and progress.

Drug abuse Essay Example for Free

Drug misdirect EssayThe policy in Switzerland tickms to be a success be run in the last 10 days there has been an astounding reduction in new users, 82% in event. Addicts are offered heroin on prescription, access to shooting galleries, needle exchanges and oral metha make. This medicalised drug use has removes its glamour, making it trivial and less appealing. The British government however takes the view that allowing drug consumption rooms risks increasing levels of dealing and anti-social crime. This is the disadvantage presently obstructing the government following suit. The doctor thinks that some users have turned round their lives as a take of this treatment. They come off heroin because of the boredom of routine and drudgery. In addition to the professional opinion, a more personal outlook given by a former addict stated that it should be done in very controlled conditions and only used as a last resort. As I adage on the video, drug abuse has been a problem for centuries and I personally do not see a situation where the world will be free of drug abuse.This is because, when the word drug is outlined we mean a medication and there are many legal drugs that are medically confirming for the treatment of the ill. Drugs such as morphine and paracetamol can also be misused, and the abuse can tame to deaths. In this sense the problem of drug abuse can never be completely eliminated because pile will just find another drug to abuse. However, one must be cautious when variant the newspapers as it is likely to be biased. Not everything must be taken into account as it is not likely to be authentic or reliable.To a true extent not all drugs are as bad as each other some drugs bring about more equipment casualty than others. In other ways, if particular drugs are abused constantly and in heavy quantities they can cause severe consequences, such as tobacco for example. Particular notice needs to be taken of danger Ratings and the seriousness of heroin dependance. More should be done to prevent this, by tightening rules and regulations and giving harsher punishments to put option off new users and give help to existing addicts.Both sources offer contrasting methods for dealing with the problem. The outset method, calling upon the government to update the system may not be taken into consideration by some politicians as they do not want to lose votes. However, if it is considered and action is taken, it is a worthwhile action. The wink method calling upon softer laws can be seen as helping in some ways, but mainly making it easier for drugs to be abused.In my opinion, the government should tighten rules and regulations for drug abuse and crackdown on Drug associate crime, reducing the usage of drugs, and also supply help for the addicts to stabilise their lives. Politics and the law are barriers to both(prenominal) approaches because each method has to gain the Governments approval prior to the action taken, this may p rove difficult. This is due to the fact that political parties view their own positions in government more precious than the welfare of the public.As a result of this, they are more concerned with losing votes rather than losing lives. As a whole, drug abuse and addiction is a problem that cannot ever be eradicated completely but it can be controlled and reduced, particularly with certain drugs. As mentioned previously, there are options available to control the issue, and measures can be put in attribute to reduce drug abuse. The best method would be to take a combination of both options as stated previously. Maybe, in the distant future, drug abuse may not be such a huge pandemic as it is today.

Black Rage-Book Report Essay Example for Free

blacken Rage-Book Report EssayThe pages of human history daubed in gore and thickly coated with ethnic, racial conflicts ask a crying question. How to make this Planet Earth promised land -like? The answer is simple and direct. Eyes full of understanding, heart full of love and the life that refuses conflictsthese al one and only(a) be enough When an individual or a people of a particular hunt argon evermore nagged and abused, condemned and ostracized by the society, they become bitter and cynical individuals. Heartfelt c ar and concern, an understanding approach and tender necessitate for their opinionings are necessary pre-requisites to heal their inner wounds. Adequate opportunities need to be created for their reformation and rehabilitation into the mainstream of the society. The authors feel that it is non an easy task. Each and every molecule of the Negro range is surcharged with the hidden grudge as for the inhuman treatment meted out to them in all walks of life , from the cradle to the grave and from the womb to the tomb and this surgical process continued for centuries. They were branded from birth as niggers. This insult on their personality is difficult to condone. Brief compact of the book This is a classic work on grisly identity.This is also criticized as one of the sexiest books. slaveholding is no ordinary crime against humanity. The book explains the race relations and its dynamics in the daytime to day living of the obtuses vs. exsanguinouss. How at each step of the ladder the blacks were pul direct down, how they were made to stumble at deliberately created hurdle by the whites, how slavery dynamics deeply impact the cross-racial sexual relationships etc. It is one thing to take a crap freedom and protection for the essential human dignity of the individual legally. It is considerably to set about uniform innate rights for whites and blacks. further what mattes is the interpretation of the laws and their applicabilit y to the ground level plazas, concerning the blacks. The book is an authentic source of inspiration to the wear out younger generation of blacks, and for the African psychologists of the day. The book cites case studies and they are properly dealt with. The compass point by point analysis of the intra-psychic dynamics of Black life in every day America is extremely edifying and an eye-opener. Blacks, in m either parts of the world where the whites were the dominating community, suffered, and in USA they suffered intensely.The authors are psychiatrists by trading and they are eminently suited to treat this subject. The inner conflicts and the desperation of patronage life, how they carry on with their back to the wall existenceall these founder been highlighted, with the zeal of pursuing the truth. As the black race is undefended to various sociable situations related to the individual growth through education, employment, achievement of status in life, the intra-racial lin es have begun to crop up with great intensity. The authors cite the case of an educated school teacher, marrying a laborer. They explain She was crushed by his poor education.He felt that she and her friends were phony and that she was preoccupied with maintaining senseless appearances. Their mutual hostility led to verbal and later physical assaults. Divorce was the result. This pattern is so common in Negro marriages that it deserves redundant study, which might shed light on the broader problems of how in America choice of mate and marriage in general is influenced by a persons blackness. (p. 75) The authors mould forth strong arguments that black people living in a racist, white dominated society have suffered and are suffering psychological pressure by the effects of racist oppressiveness.This sometimes, has the telling effect in on the day to day disposition and black people act in unpredictable manner. The thesis of the book Will the country ever enkindle in to that heav en of freedom, and when it exit be free from the division of narrow domestic walls created by race prejudices? What you do to mitigate the mental barrier of racial discrimination on so many counts is not important. How you do, what you do is indeed important. More acts and legislations have helped to create a stir in the minds of whites and blacks. But the problem eludes permanent solution.This is so, because the feeling of superiority within the minds of the whites has to change. When the thought process will change, the action process will also change When the thoughts are changed, the mind is changed when the mind is changed, the man is changed when the man is changed, the society is changed when the society is changed, the soil is changed. Then only we can way that plenty and prosperity engulfs USA, not new(prenominal)wise The contents and arguments in the book contain too much(prenominal) sex, much more than required by the literary standards.But some times, these issues ar e beyond the control of the authors. Firstly the book must sell. This is the prime objective of the publisher. luckily or unfortunately, sex sells. If it is handled well, it sells well. This could be one of the reasons for the extra dose of sex in the bookthis whitethorn not be as well This book has about 230 pages with 10 chapters, Whos angry, the shadow of the past(a), achieving womanhood, acquiring manhood, marriage and love, character traits, the Promise of education, mental illness and treatment, and how come theres so much hate and black rage.In a nutshell, the contents of the book discuss and analyze the bitter past of slavery in USA, the tension-ridden race relations in USA today, and the future of black and white race relations which have the possibilities to turn worst, on the slightest provocation, when the black race is making its presence felt strongly, in political, social, and economic spheres. In sports, blacks are dominating The blacks accepted the domination of th e white race-will the whites accept the domination of the black race in times to come? Will the law of divine retribution work in this context?Identify the evidence used by the author to support his/ her thesis That which is evident requires no introduction, elaboration, or appreciation. Light is bright and it is evident. Milk is white and it is evident. Simply say black race in America, and everything is evident. The saga of suffering of the Negro race, the era of slavery, violence and cruelty to subdue their legitimate aspirations rotates on the curtain of ones mind. The authors of Black Rage do not mince words when it comes to condemning the atrocities committed on the black race.The voice of black America has been perceive in the explosions of Watts, Newark, and Detroit, they warn. (p. 3) They assert their aspiration in strongest terms. Black people continue to revolt against laws and customs that are deadly and humiliatingAggression leaps from wounds inflicted and ambitions sp iked. It grows out of oppression and capricious cruelty. (p. 3). The younger generation of Negroes is not willing to wait and accept the tactful handling of the situation by the whites when their interests matter.The white race is not willing to travel in the boat where the rudder is controlled by the black. The blacks are aware, by their bitter past experiences that the whites will go to any extent when their own interests matter. This causes more foiling and apprehension in the black community and adversely affects their psyche. The example cited in the text is that of Jimmy, a 12 year old boy. His face was jet-black, and his expressions ranged from somber to sad. Whether relating stories of home, school, or the streets, he disguised his true feelings.At xii he had learned one of his first lessonsalways play it cool. As much as possible, he worked to cover his inner life. One day he stared long and hard at his fist and said I want to hit a white man. (p. 59) State your own opi nion and ideas about this book. The book contains pugnacious opinions about the white race. To tell a black youngster to pull up stakes the past, say that he is constitutionally protected and enjoys equal rights as applicable to whites or any ethnic group is as good as telling him a story.The suffering of the Negro race is something very special and closely connect to the destiny of America. The black can condone the past they can not ignore or forget it. The whites are not obliging the blacks by the present stance of understanding them. They have no other alternative. They must accept their newfound social positionequal in every respect as compared to the black people and it is their duty to say that the black-brother is first among the equal. They must attempt and secure the transformation within. The writers put it crisply and authoritatively.After all, the thoughts begin, the Negro is also an American and if he is different it is only matter of degree. Cliches are brought for th and there is a lengthy recitation of the names of famous Negroes. Long association has bred feelings of familiarity which masquerade costume as knowledge. But there remain puzzles about black people all is not understood something is missing. (p. 23) It is better to have a world united than a world divided but it is better to have a world divided, than a world destroyed, said Sir Winston Churchill at the time of II manhood War.Presently, does this quote apply to the solution for the race problem in USA? USA will never be divided in geographical terms, the Constitution of USA is strong enough, the political leaders have enough foresight, but the example given in the book is shocking and is the definite pointer, how the division of the police wagon is complete. How Come Theres So Much Hate? When the man died, his wife of forty years was pitied by her friends. The widow was a stern New Englander her dead husband was a black. In spite of strong social disapproval of their marriag e, they had raised children and prospered.There had been some discord between them, but they handled it discreetly and the children had never heard them comment on racial matters. Even when a racial incident was prominent in the news, not a word was said about it. The children assumed that their mother had long since accepted the realities of marriage to a black man. They were completely unprepared for her words when her husband died Thank God that nigger is gone (p. 181) Spirituality, not religion, seems to be the only answer to this vexed problem of race relations. Once a human beingness crosses the mind barrier, all differences all tensions, ceaseMind is a bundle of negative and positive thoughts. The habitual methods of suppressing the thoughts and emotions are not going to bring permanent peace. If the Negro race has to surrender at any point, it has got to be the dynamic surrender, of a supreme and brave human being. They should not accept the supremacy of the white race, no r demand the pound of flesh for the historical misdeeds of the whites. If the revengeful attitude persists, it will take them and the community nowhere. If the Nation does not survive how will the black and white races survive?

The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn Essay Example for Free

The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn screenHave you ever thought of running a dash for your own sparedom? In Mark duos The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn, the river isnt mean for transportation anymore, the river means the whole lots for Huck and Jim, because it is a way for them to have freedom. The river also influenced in Mark Twains writing this book, through his childhood, he exhausted the most living in the river. River ends up symbolizing freedom for those from captivity to freedom in the res publica of Ohio. The restrictive society makes Jim and Huck run away for freedom, Jim wanted to get away from slavery, and Huck had to faked his ending to get away from his father, so the river is the only route they can take if they want to be free in both in that present moment and their respective future. To Huck, the river represents a life beyond the convention of society, and thats a life he could get use to. Racism had played a bouffant role during the time period the boo k took place. If you were white you were a free man.If you were an African American you were doing gravid labor. A quote from the book describes the color aspect and the whole African American versus white discharge of freedom. Why, they said he couldnt be sold till he had been in the state sixsome months, and he hadnt been there that long yet (Twain, p. 27). So, most of the time in the book, Jim had to hid himself from the outside world, because he was still enslaved. For the conclusion i picked a quote by Eleanor Roosevelt, the quote related to Hucks adventures.With Great Freedom Comes With Great Responsibility. While on their way to freedom, Jim and Huck been through all kinds of parlous situations. Hucks survival knowledge was really important during his adventure, He is an intelligent guy, he used his survival knowledge to hide himself and Jim. Most of his ideas come from Tom Sawyer, Widow, and his father. As the adventures goes on, Huck learns that freedom comes with gra nd responsibility, the responsibility to decide for yourself how to be a good, moral person.

Project Manager Roles and Responsibilities Essay Example for Free

control Manager Roles and Responsibilities EssayThe Project Manager is the person responsible for developing, in conjunction with the Project Sponsor, a definition of the cypher. The Project Manager then projects that the project is delivered on epoch, to calculate and to the required quality standard (within concur specifications). He/she hold backs the project has sufficient resources and manages relationships with a wide fly the coop of groups (including all project contributors).The Project Manager is also responsible for managing the puddle of consultants, allocating and utilizing resources in an efficient elan and maintaining a co-operative, motivated and successful team up. Additional responsibilities include managing and leading the project team, recruiting project staff and consultants, managing co-ordination amidst the partners and working groups engaged in project work, detailed project planning and control. Control would incorporate growth and maintaining a detailed project plan.Managing project deliverables in line with the project plan.Maintaining records of and managing project issues.Resolving conflicts at project level.Managing project scope and change control and escalating issues where necessary.Monitoring project progress and performance.Providing status reports to the project sponsor.Managing project training within the defined budget.Liaison with, and updates on progress to, the project steering circuit gondola card/senior management.Managing project evaluation and dissemination activities.Managing consultancy input within the defined budget.Final approval of the nest pattern specification.Working closely with users to ensure the project meets business needs.Definition and management of User Acceptance scrutiny represent.Identifying user training needs and devising and managing user training programmes.As an illustration of the roles and responsibilities of a Project private instructor, I am going to use the simple example of changing the wheel of a car with one person in charge (project passenger car). In the exposition that follows, the steps followed allow for be to a lower step forward the headlines of the five essential ones outlined in the PMBOKInitiatingThe initiating stage in replacing a punctured car-wheel is the functioning of preparing to replace the wheel. To begin with, the project manager, or whoever is overseeing the operation, ensures that all the tools necessary for the job be available. The tools necessary in this case would comprise the jerk, wheel spanner, the unique key-for some car models, maybe some props much(prenominal) as stones where there is a possibility of the car slipping downhill and finally, labor.Planning Once the initiating stage is completed, we move on to the planning stage whereby different strategies are proposed and quickly debated with one being agreed upon. The role of the project manager in this stage is to ensure that everyone is given an opp ortunity to express their opinions on how best to approach the problem. Then, he/she should harmonize every instrumentalists views and in cases if the group cannot travel by a heroism unanimously, he/she should apply his/her critical thinking abilities and skills in choosing the most reasonable approach that would be most efficient, effective and feasible.The planning would entail deciding which nuts to unscrew first e.g. diagonally, where to place the jerk and the props and where to put the tools and nuts in such a manner as to ensure they dont get lost or pose a hazard to both of the team members. The Plan exit also incorporate delegation of duties amongst the team members i.e. deciding who will place the jerk, who will unscrew the nuts, who will carry the spare wheel, and who will screw the new wheel back.The delegation of duties should be fair such that no member feels exploited or alienated and it is the work of the project manager to study everyones character and tell who is suited best for what. The final parts of the plan affect training participants as necessary, scheduling everything, and monitoring progress.Executing or Implementation After initiating and planning, finally the time comes to put the plan into action. During this stage, the team implements the strategy decided upon with a view to achieving the intended objective. The team removes the freehanded wheel and replaces it with one that is in good condition. The work of the project manager is to ensure that each participant plays his/ her assigned role and that the operation goes according to plan by correcting each digressions and getting rid of any impediments that might arise in the course of the implementation.Controlling and Monitoring As to controlling and monitoring, this entails putting measures in place in anticipation of pitfalls during the process of implementing the plan. Pitfalls to be anticipated might include some members do not like the roles they are assigned and so they dont play their roles with the necessary devotion. to a fault it is possible that some members might want to sabotage the project for any of a number of reasons or one of the tools gets damaged and cannot be repaired in time for the work at hand.To avoid alienation, the project manager should make every member feel as though they own the project and when it succeeds the glory will be shared and the benefits mutual. In addition, the project manager has the responsibility of ensuring that, if a member were assigned a role he/she does not like, they are free to voice their concerns so that a speedy resolution is sought. The speedy resolution could be training or instruction where a member is assigned work they do not know how to do. Alternatively, members could swap roles to resolve any stalemates. Finally, a backup plan should be in place to cater for unanticipated hitches.Closing In finishing up, the project manager should ensure the team tightens the nuts to the required extent and remove the jerk and props. He/she should also ensure that any member who sustains any injury should be attended to and all the tools-wheel spanners, jerk, props, key- together with the bad wheel are all returned and checked to ensure they are in good condition, then put in their single places of storage.BIBLIOGRAPHYK. Bainey, The Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK), 3rd ed. Project Management Institute, New Jersey, 2004

Communication - Pizza Essay Example for Free

Communication pizza pie pie attemptIntroduction pizza army hut is based in Wichita, Kansas USA 19581. A woman and her two sons created pizza pie recipes. From here, a family friend advised the sons to open their own pizza Parlor. 2. pizza pie shack is one of the flagship brands of Yum Brands, Inc. , which as well as has KFC, Taco Bell, AW and Long John Silvers under its umbrella. pizza chantey is the worlds bulkyst pizza chain with over 12,500 restaurants across 91 countries 3. In India, pizza pie field hut has 133 restaurants across 34 cities, including Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Pune, and Chandigarh amongst diverses. Yumis in the process of outset pizza pie shack restaurants at many more(prenominal) locations to improvement a larger customer base across the country 4. Borrowing $600 from their m opposite, the two brothers purchased second-hand equipment and rented a sm each construction on a busy intersection in Wichita, Kansas. T he result of their efforts was the first pizza pie shanty and the earthing for what would be move into the largest and the well-nigh successful pizza restaurant in the world 5. pizza pie army hut franchisees present the entrepreneurial spirit, which launched their system back in 1958.Through interest and initiative, the pizza chantey system was subject to develop overbold territories in the United States and overseas. Today, franchisees and joint-venture partnerships account for more than half of the pizza pie Hut systems sum up units. Their development on the international front is a secure indication of the produce that has characterized their system. Following the opening of the first international restaurant in Canada in 1968, the pizza Hut restaurants quickly appe bed in Mexico, southwestern America, Australia, Europe, the Far East and Africa. Today, pizza pie Hut operates in more than 100 countries and territories throughout the world 6.When Pizza Hut opened it s payoff in Baroda, Gujarat they firstly thought that they should make a saucily pizza to the recipe of the local style in order to attract the local population. g They decided to pop the question the pizza harmonise to the customers taste of choice7.This essay aims to answering the following question Should Pizza Hut open a peeled subject in Baroda? 1. http//www. pizzahut. com/OurStory. aspx 2. http//www. pizzahut. com/OurStory. aspx 3. http//220. 226. 195. 78/pizzahut. co. in/ about(predicate)_us. php 4. http//220. 226. 195. 78/pizzahut. co. in/about_us.php 5. http//www. pizzahut. com/OurStory. aspx 6. http//www. pizzahut. com/OurStory. aspx 7. (Manager of Pizza Hut). in-person oppugn RESEARCH QUESTION Pizza Hut is an established brand all over India. To join on the growth of the unfermented waiver, Pizza Hut recently set up a revolutionary food grocery look into on the outskirts of Baroda with the coronation of __ Basically, Pizza Hut firms in India send Managers to shell out proper aw atomic number 18ness about their radical outlet among the customers through different types of advertising and keep the customers informed about their advancements in ongoing outlets 10.Commercially, I expect that the opening of the new branch go out backsheesh to an increase in gross sales in Baroda, Gujarat, and could increase the grocery store sh ar of Pizza Hut. For this moderateness, they want to be sufficient to successfully market their new firm when it is commercially launched. As previously mentioned, to increase its growth and successfully market their upcoming outlet, Pizza Hut has been reviewing various promotion strategies desire price reduction, to increase the price in their marketing bud observe and increase in number of facultys 11.So change magnitude the take by opening the new outlet and to increase the number of staff to work in both(prenominal) of the outlets is a strategy that Pizza Hut is strongly considering in order to increase their growth in the domestic market 12. 8. (Manager of Pizza Hut). individualised oppugn 9. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal reference 10. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 11. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview THEORETICAL FRAME WORK The Growth of a chore loafer be measured in many different ways such as assets, sales revenue, operating profit, market sh atomic number 18, apprise added, and number of employees 13.As reading of pizzas is involved, Pizza Hut believes that what they bring new in the market is non compargond with any of the carrefours of any another firm which is change pizzas14. I commercially expect that the opening of the new firm go away lead to increase in sales in Baroda, Gujarat, and could increase the market share of Pizza Hut. collectible to this, they want to be able to successfully market their new firm when it is commercially launched. Pizza Hut aims to convince the customers to set down their new employment, (target market) 15.The other promotional method used by Pizza Hut and to spread the awareness about their new outlet is to do market look. I did the market investigate for Pizza Hut so that they screw locate their new outlet where there are more potential consumers. High income collection was withal asked about the opening of a new outlet, before it is brought up in the market. Pizza Hut believes that the methods used to research on opening a new outlet take hold of the upkeep of the customers for long time, so that they fire bid the outlet frequently16. For reasons mentioned high up, growth is widely regarded as the most well-disposed method to increase the profit level.12. http//www. tutor2u. concluding/business/presentations/strategy/businessgrowth/default. html 13. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 14. _________ 15. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 16. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview METHODOLOGY To reach a suitable conclusion, an in-depth qualita tive and quantitative analysis s third house be conducted by using different business tools to the primary data as well as the secondary data collected. The primary data contains the interview of the Manager of the Pizza Hut outlet which already exists, the opinion of the customers who foretell the exiting outlet and a few other state. market distance research This will contain the content of the market research and what it entails. This was conducted by me. Analysis of market research This will contain the graph and an explanation about how many multitude will visit the new outlet (assumption) from the old outlets daily earning. Swot analysis This will contain the persuasiveness, weakness, luck, and threats of the business for opening the new outlet. Ansoffs matrix A model which identifies growth strategies for a business and it is based on an analysis of their harvestings and their market.Pest-g This will identify the political, sparingal, social and technological, as well a s the environmental problem of the firm. woo analysis Cost analysis will be conducted to find out the quantifiable and unquantifiable equal involved in increasing the personal selling. MARKET RESEARCH Market research is the collection, collation and analysis of the data relating to the marketing and outgo of the goods and the services18. Market research helps in opening the new outlet, tells us were we stand in the market and how we can improve. How many times does the customer visit Pizza Hut?Group of people More than one time a week Once a week Fortnight periodic or slight Family 04 20 45 25 College students 35 50 36 19 Above 50 00 05 36 30 Teenagers 40 45 26 17 (18) Here the market research data is organized according to age group. Market research through with(p) of the location Yes No (%) (%) Sayajigunj 66 34 Karelibaug 68 32 pic Here I study conducted the market research for the two different areas and I energize come to a conclusion that in Karelibaug there are 90% of people saying yes to open the new outlet 20.This is due to one outlet of Pizza Hut not providing deli rattling services to foreign areas21. So if it is in that area then many people can visit the outlet and this will give more profit to Pizza Hut. As people from Fathegunj, Sayajigunj, city area and Karelibaug can visit as it will be nearer to them 22. 17. market research done by interviewing different people 18. business studies book by Dave hall pg 147 19. interviewing different age group of people 20. People gave reason that why in these two areas. 21. Told by the people staying in that area. digest OF THE PRIMARY DATA The finding of the market research which I aim done for Pizza Hut will be canvass to identify specific market attributes such as the manner in which the customer will react more. In addition to this, it will identify important information such as the prepareiveness of the market research results given by the customers will be discovered. From this d ata, it will be possible to judge the weaknesses of Pizza Hut. Recommendations will then be made by me on methods which Pizza Hut can dramatize to overcome these weaknesses.Once Pizza Hut overcomes these weaknesses, it will induce a better chance to successfully market their new outlet, and at the same time increase the sales from their current outlet. The graph down the stairs compares the frequency of teenagers who visit Pizza Hut as opposed to college students. pic 22 The ratio of college student is more than teenagers23. This means that on an average, college students visit Pizza Hut more compared to the teenagers. This graph tells us how many families and those above 50 wish to go to Pizza Hut. pic24 22. market research done by interviewing different people 23. (Manager of Pizza Hut).Personal interview 24. market research done by interviewing different people elevate ANALYSIS Swot analysis swot analysis is an analysis of the congenital strength and weaknesses and the exter nal threats and opportunities that Pizza Hut faces. The swot analyses will illustrates how the external opportunities and the threats can be matched with the Pizza Huts internal strength and weaknesses to result in a set of possible strategic alternative.This would identify Pizza Huts distinctive competencies and the opportunities that the Pizza Hut is not currently taking a due to escape of appropriate resources swot means S-strength W-weaknesses O- Opportunities T-threats Strength(S) these are the things which I observed, Pizza Hut and their staff do and which is the strength for themThey are well known for their pizzas 26. They provide good eccentric, taste and quick service 27. Their good service grooming, cleanliness, and good interaction with the customers make customers want to visit them again 28. due(p) to their good taste and grooming, the other domestic pizza outlets try to compete and learn from Pizza Hut 29. Reputed brand, market excepted very easily, Due to the abo ve, Pizza Hut makes good profit30.Pizza Hut has the ability to provide its customers with multitudes, offers and specials so that they can save money and get more think of. This is a strength for the organization as it makes customers purchase more while receiving more appraise for their money. Customers use these vouchers and specials when ordering in bulk or for everyday orders. Weaknesses (W) these are the things which I observed and Pizza Hut does poorly and in which they can be affected are During the weekends, Pizza Hut is full of customers, during that time the service is poor 31. in that respect is little to no agency for the people to sit who are waiting to be seated32.Availability of other multinational outlets like macintosh Donald and Dominos will be the competitors of Pizza Hut too. 33 Opportunities (O) the directions which the business could take in prox like By opening a new outlet there will be an opportunity for growth of the business and development for empl oyees34. If a person was previously employed by Pizza Hut and has passed the Pizza Hut course with the appropriate certificate, then they are able to receive double their salary35. Pizza Hut is a branded and a multi-national chain, therefore it allows staff salaries to be double that which is offered to other staff in other companys36.Threats (T) the threats to a business arise from the activity of the competitors and failing to take opportunities like Pizza Inn is the domestic pizza outlet in Baroda both of them are doing very good profit-wise therefore Pizza Inn is a threat for Pizza Hut37. Pizza Inn is a well-known organization to the Baroda community as it excessively provides good quality and taste and this is a threat to Pizza Hut as this is one of Pizza Huts strengths. 25. business studies book by Dave hall pg 38 26. http//www. tutor2u. net/business/strategy/SWOT_analysis. htm 27. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 28. (Manager of Pizza Hut).Personal interview 29. ( Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 30. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 31. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 32. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 33. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 34. interview taken while doing market research 35. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 36. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 37. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 38. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview THE ANSOFFS MATRIX The ansoff matrix The Ansoff Growth matrix is a tool that helps businesses decide their product and market growth strategy38.Ansoffs matrix will allow the firm to consider the alternatives open to it for submission a new market or entering new product into the market39. Product Existing saucily Existing Market penetration Product development New Market development diversification Market Market penetration market penetration is used to achieve the growth in the quick market with the be product40. Mar ket penetration uses the marketing mix to push the product which is gaining as much as market share and as quickly as possible41. Market penetration seeks to achieve four main objectivesIncrease usage by existing customers, maintain or increase the market share of current products42. Pizza Hut is the branded outlet so that people use the substitute outlet little (Pizza Inn, u s pizza, Uncle Sams Pizza, and Dominos). Pizza Hut encourages customers to use their outlet more regularly by providing new taste to the customers43. Product development this is concerned with marketing new or circumscribed products in the market for the customers 44 like Normal pizzas intend to act as a stand-in for the new product which will be introduced45.Market development this involves the marketing of the existing product in the new market such as As Pizza Hut has one outlet already in the market, they will open a new outlet in Baroda but in a different area. They will introduce some new products wh en they open their new outlet. However, they will need to lodge the marketing of their old and classic products along with the new products46. Diversification this will occur when the product is demonstrable for the new market.Diversification allows a business to move away from the trust upon the present market and product47. 38http//www. tutor2u. net/business/strategy/ansoff_matrix.htm 39oxford study course book by jo short-change pg 32 39. http//www. tutor2u. net/business/strategy/ansoff_matrix. htm 40. business studies book by Dave hall pg 239 41. oxford study course book by jo toy pg 32 42. http//www. tutor2u. net/business/strategy/ansoff_matrix. htm 43. (Manager of Pizza Hut).Personal interview 44. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 45. Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 46. business studies book by Dave hall pg 239 PEST G ANALYSIS Pest g this will look at the external environment and the global factors that whitethorn or will affect a business. It can provide a quick and visual representation.It is usually divided into five external inclines on a business-political, economic, social, and technological and green46. Political this is concerned with how political developments, regionally, nationally and internationally might affect a businesss strategy47. Political development is not so relevant in this instance as Pizza Hut has an existing established branch which is not affected by this external factor, the political issues are not so important because they do have the outlet in India and Baroda. For opening the new outlet government factors are not important as it already has opened one outlet48.Economic this might include the analysis of a form of economic factors and their effect on business they include consumer activity, economic variant, government policy, the effect of change in product and labor markets49. Pizza Huts outlet which is Baroda, Gujarat has competitors in Baroda, Gujarat50 however, these are not Pizza Hut branch es they are other competitors such as Dominos and Pizza Inn. These have an economic external influence as it affects the consumer activity as customers may prefer to go to Dominos if there is better service, quality and price offered.The new place suggested trough market research, there mainly the people with their families and above 30 will visit. It is not that the youths wont visit but there are less youths in that area compare to the area where the current Pizza Hut is located. well-disposed how is Pizza Hut affected socially? It is not likely that Pizza Hut will be affected socially as each age group visits Pizza Hut51. Due to the location of the old Pizza Hut site (located near commercial places) it attracts a lot variety of consumers. The new site will be located in a suburb where there are families therefore the market will be families.When a whole family eats a meal at Pizza Hut, they tend to splurge on extras such as drinks and sides. This is positive for the organizatio n in ground of profit. However, in Karelibaug, families wont come daily or once a week to have pizzas so it can be affected socially. Generally in the new outlet older segment people will visite. Technological Businesses operate in a world of fast technological change. The organization needs to regularly review the impact of new technologies upon their activities. The product can reverse old-fashioned quickly. The production method can become out of date52.Pizza Hut looks that how they are different from other firms such as Pizza Inn, Dominos pizza, us pizza and many other domestic outlets for pizzas. Even Mac Donalds is a competitor. One technological factor which could effect the environment is how Pizza Hut creates its products such as the production line in which a pizza is made. 47. business studies book by Dave hall pg 38 48. business studies book by Dave hall pg 38 49. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 50. business studies book by Dave hall pg 38 51. (Manager of P izza Hut). Personal interview 52. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview.53. business studies book by Dave hall pg 38 COST ANALYSIS Cost analysis is currently a some what controversial set of methods in program of military rank one reason for the controversy is that these terms cover a wide range of method, but are often used interchangeably. There are two types of personify associated with hiring new place. They are fixed damage and variable embody. Both these cot will be identified to check the fiscal growth of the undergoing new outlet. Both are classified as below Fixed cost Hiring charges foe the new place Salary of the staff Minimum hiring charges of telephone. variable quantity cost Production cost Office usage nearly amount of profit for the new outlet May by through which you will be able to fine out pbit (profit before interest and tax), pbt (profit before tax), pat (profit after tax). Per month Per annum Sales 1350 16200 - variable 60 720 contribution 12 90 15480 - fixed cost 45 540 PBIT 1245 14940 - interest 78 940 PBT 1167 14000 - tax 350 4200 PAT 817 9800 55 From the above assumption we can conclude that profit on pbit is approximately equals to 65. 60% 1260 720 100 ? = 57. 14 This is the variable cost 1260 540 100 ? = 42. 58 And this is the fixed cost. Variable cost of new outlet is higher than its fixed cost about 14. 12. Contribution of new outlet is about 96% which can be calculated by following formula Sales contribution 16200 15480 100 ? = 96 56 Variable cost depends upon number of units of new outlet but the fixed cost is fixed. Cost may overly be defined in different class For example production cost office cost selling and distribution cost We can include raw material cost for the pizzas and service cost for the pizzas.In production cost all the administration expense and legal and master key charges in office expense. We can bifurcate the transportation of the delivery man and advertisement expen ses as selling and distribution charges. Selling and distribution charges can depend on number of unit sold and cost up till cost of goods sold always depends on goods sold57. 55. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 56. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview 57. (Manager of Pizza Hut). Personal interview INVESTMENT APPRAISAL Investment appraisal is the evaluation of an investment project to determine whether or not it is likely to be worthwhile.It is essential to appraise the investment Pizza Hut will undertake and to establish weather it is going to be beneficial. Below are the techniques, which will assist appraising the investment Pay back period and pass present value Pay back period This technique assesses the number of years it will take foe the Pizza Hut to recover all their initial costs. This is a very simple tool as it ignores most of the costs the firm would incur due to opening a new outlet. The cash flow is also an approximate estimate when there are too many variable then Pizza Hut cannot control.They assume that they have more customers and 10% more profit throughout the year than what they had the previous year. There were a few assumptions made for the cash flow. These were that the machine they used to make pizzas worked at 100% capacity and all products were sold. Pay back period for the new outlet Year Net cash flow 0 -10,00,000 1 2,00,000 2 6,00,000 3 3,00,000 3,00,000 12 months 2,00,000 ? = 8 months You can get 2,00,000 in 8 months so our net pay back period for investing RS 10,00,000 in new outlet is 2 years and 8 months. Analysis of pay back period.The pay back technique has shown us that it takes 2 years and 8 months to pay back for the new outlet. However, we learn form the market research and swot analysis that there are mainly people above 35 indeed it would be smarter from them to do some thing which might attract the youth from other areas and influence them to visit that outlet too. Net present value Net present value incorporates the principle of time value of money by converting payments at different times to the equivalent values at the common acknowledgment time. The discount factor used is 4% as the interest they could have got from the bank currently is 4%.I then did NVP. Year Net cash flow Discount factor 4$ typify value 0 -10,00,000 1 10,00,000 1 2,00,000 0. 9615 1,92,300 2 6,00,000 0. 9246 5,54,760 3 3,00,000 0. 8890 2,66,700 Analysis of net present value The new outlet will generate ____ amount after 5 years. ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES To effectively deal with the increase in the growth by expansion, it is necessary for there to be some internal changes. It is very necessary that the staffs grooming should be done properly, so that they can serve the customers in a professional manner.When they open their second outlet from a single, Pizza Hut will have to keep some one on whom they can trust and can rely on and they have to shift a few staff from the present one to the opening one. As they opening a new outlet, they are turning from one into two outlets. Due to this the position of many of the staffs have been will be changed. This change does not affect their work, they have an effective communication impart among the employees. This could be in the form of giving the staff a proper atmosphere in which they can settle easily, the changes in the outlet and the goals that the Pizza Hut wants to attain.RECOMMENDATION Starting up the new outlet, initially it will not give them that much profit but it will definitely give some. For this 1. Pizza Hut should shift few of their staff and of course one of the leader to supervise from the existing outlet to the one which will open in the near future. 2. They should appoint few new staff for the existing outlet and also foe the futures outlet so that the one who are new in the new outlet can get t know more from their seniors who are shifted from the existing business. 3. For marketing about their new outl et they should restructure they method in which the do the marketing.4. The market research was done on few people in Baroda, Gujarat, and not in the whole of Baroda. So the lengthened market research needs to be conducted across the whole Baroda, Gujarat to get the proper kind of information about the location. CONCULSION The report shows that Pizza Hut should pen the new outlet in Baroda, Gujarat, India. If Pizza Hut increases their staff, then it would be in a better position to serve the customers and if they shift few of their learn staff and give training to the new staff to whom they are going to appoint then they would also be in the better position.They should also shift one of the managers to the new outlet so that in case if any problem occurs then they will be able to handle it. The financial aspects of the job are not the problem for the Pizza Hut as it is in a strong financial stage. But the recruitment of the new staff cold affects the staffs. The environment and t he working portfolio of the staffs will be changed as Pizza Hut will reconstruct the marketing set-up. So before employing the new staff Pizza Hut should let the old staff settle into their working environment.As previously said, the personal interview were only conducted in Gujarat, and the result of this only represented he view of customers from Gujarat. Hence, the further market research needs to be done to get a broader perspective on this study. The indirect costs associated with the toil the project will have to ascertain. As previously mentioned, one indirect cost is that a large recruitment could lead to a decrease in the motivation of the existing staffs. Other indirect cost could be in the form of the training program for the new recruits to a specialist company, so that it is done efficiently.If the new recruits do their job well, serve the customers in the proper way, follow the training properly, are educate very well and give the best service then this would motivat e the customers to visit them again. Graph display the frequency of visits to Pizza Hut by college students and teenagers 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 More than once a week Once a week Fortnight Monthly or less time period College students Teenagers graph showing the frequency of visit to Pizza Hut by families and people above 50 0 10 20 30 40 50 More than once a week Once a week Fortnight Monthly or less time period Family Above 50.